HDU 6225 Little Boxes

Little Boxes

  Little boxes on the hillside. 
  Little boxes made of ticky-tacky. 
  Little boxes. 
  Little boxes. 
  Little boxes all the same. 
  There are a green boxes, and b pink boxes. 
  And c blue boxes and d yellow boxes. 
  And they are all made out of ticky-tacky. 
  And they all look just the same. 

Input

  The input has several test cases. The first line contains the integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10) which is the total number of test cases. 
  For each test case, a line contains four non-negative integers a, b, c and d where a, b, c, d ≤ 2^62, indicating the numbers of green boxes, pink boxes, blue boxes and yellow boxes. 
Output

  For each test case, output a line with the total number of boxes. 
Sample Input

4
1 2 3 4
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
111 222 333 404

Sample Output

10
0
1
1070

解题思路:
  测试数量t,每个测试给出四个巨大的数a,b,c,d要求计算他们的和,由于数的长度过大这里采用字符串模拟加法(好像ull也可以)。

  小学我们学过一种极为好用的方法——竖式计算

对于两个数字,将它们记录为字符串,从个位开始按位计算,记录记录完后的结果与进位,计算下一位时将进位加上即可。

AC代码

 1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 const int maxn = 1e5+10;
 4 struct BigNum{  //记录大数
 5     int num[maxn];
 6     int len;    //长度
 7     BigNum(){
 8         memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
 9         len = 0;
10     }
11 };
12 BigNum change(string temp){ //将字符串转换为大数类型
13     //为了方便计算将字符串倒过来储存
14     BigNum a;
15     a.len = temp.size();
16     for(int i = 0; i < a.len; i++)  //逆序储存字符串
17         a.num[i] = temp[a.len - i - 1] - '0';
18     return a;
19 }
20 BigNum add(BigNum a, BigNum b){
21     BigNum c;
22     int carry = 0;//进位
23     for(int i = 0; i < a.len || i < b.len; i++){//以较长的长度为界限
24         int temp = a.num[i] + b.num[i] + carry;//两个位置相加后加上进位
25         c.num[c.len++] = temp % 10; //记录该位结果
26         carry = temp / 10;  //记录进位
27     }
28     if(carry != 0)  //记录首位进位
29         c.num[c.len++] = carry;
30     return c;
31 }
32 int main()
33 {
34     int t; 
35     while(scanf("%d", &t) != EOF){ //输入测试数量
36         while(t--){
37             string temp1;
38             BigNum sum, temp;
39             for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
40                 cin >> temp1;    
41                 temp = change(temp1);   //输入大数并记录为BigNum型
42                 sum = add(sum, temp);
43                 //计算和
44             }
45             for(int i = sum.len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
46                 printf("%d",sum.num[i]);
47             printf("
");
48         }
49     }
50     return 0;
51 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/suvvm/p/10034196.html