AndroidTest.java

以下代码使用ApiDemos-debug.apk进行测试

 1 package com.saucelabs.appium;
 2 
 3 import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
 4 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
 5 import org.junit.After;
 6 import org.junit.Before;
 7 import org.junit.Test;
 8 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 9 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
10 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
11 
12 import java.io.File;
13 import java.net.URL;
14 import java.util.List;
15 
16 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
17 
18 public class AndroidTest {
19 
20     private AppiumDriver<WebElement> driver;
21 
22     @Before
23     public void setUp() throws Exception {
24         //File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
25         File appDir = new File("E:/package");
26         File app = new File(appDir, "ApiDemos-debug.apk");
27         DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
28         capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android Emulator");
29         capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
30         capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
31         capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "io.appium.android.apis");
32         capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ApiDemos");
33         driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
34     }
35 
36     @After
37     public void tearDown() throws Exception {
38         driver.quit();
39     }
40 
41     @Test
42     public void apiDemo(){
43         WebElement el = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@text='Animation']"));
44         assertEquals("Animation", el.getText());
45         el = driver.findElementByClassName("android.widget.TextView");
46         assertEquals("API Demos", el.getText());
47         el = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@text='App']"));
48         el.click();
49         List<WebElement> els = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView");
50         assertEquals("Activity", els.get(2).getText());
51     }
52 
53 }

用到的定位方式：

Xpath： WebElement el = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@text='Animation']"));

ClassName： List<WebElement> els = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView");

用到的操作：

getText： assertEquals("API Demos", el.getText());

click： el.click();

区分：WebElement, MobileElement, AndroidElement, and iosElement

原文地址：https://discuss.appium.io/t/difference-between-webelement-mobileelement-androidelement-and-ioselement/5254/4

Basically, using WebElement will let you use all the normal Selenium commands. MobileElement is appium's element which subclasses WebElement and adds appium-specific features (like being able to perform Touch Gestures).
AndroidElement and IOSElement implement MobileElement and add OS-specific features. Like on Android you can use findByUIAutomator and on iOS you can use findByUIAutomation