AES加密模式和填充方式：还有其他
算法/模式/填充 16字节加密后数据长度 不满16字节加密后长度 AES/CBC/NoPadding 16 不支持 AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding 32 16 AES/CBC/ISO10126Padding 32 16 AES/CFB/NoPadding 16 原始数据长度 AES/CFB/PKCS5Padding 32 16 AES/CFB/ISO10126Padding 32 16 AES/ECB/NoPadding 16 不支持 AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding 32 16 AES/ECB/ISO10126Padding 32 16 AES/OFB/NoPadding 16 原始数据长度 AES/OFB/PKCS5Padding 32 16 AES/OFB/ISO10126Padding 32 16 AES/PCBC/NoPadding 16 不支持 AES/PCBC/PKCS5Padding 32 16 AES/PCBC/ISO10126Padding 32 16
更多关于加密模式内容：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_679daa6b0100zmpp.html
PHP的AES加密填充只有ZeroPadding（补零 - 因为数据长度不是16的整数倍就需要填充），而Java是没
有这种填充模式，杯具的只能自己写一个了，那Java的填充模式就用NoPadding（不填充内容）
Java端代码：
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
public class Encryption
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
System.out.println(encrypt());
System.out.println(desEncrypt());
}
public static String encrypt() throws Exception {
try {
String data = "Test String";
String key = "1234567812345678";
String iv = "1234567812345678";
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
}
byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public static String desEncrypt() throws Exception {
try
{
String data = "2fbwW9+8vPId2/foafZq6Q==";
String key = "1234567812345678";
String iv = "1234567812345678";
byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(data);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
String originalString = new String(original);
return originalString;
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
Java的填充模式是NoPadding，用自己的编写的补零填充内容；
php：
<?php
$privateKey = "1234567812345678";
$iv = "1234567812345678";
$data = "Test String";
//加密
$encrypted = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $privateKey, $data, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
echo(base64_encode($encrypted));
echo '<br/>';
//解密
$encryptedData = base64_decode("2fbwW9+8vPId2/foafZq6Q==");
$decrypted = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $privateKey, $encryptedData, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
echo($decrypted);
?>
C# 最喜欢的语言
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace pda_demo
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
String encryptData = Program.Encrypt("Test String", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345678");
Console.WriteLine(encryptData);
String decryptData = Program.Decrypt("2fbwW9+8vPId2/foafZq6Q==", "1234567812345678", "1234567812345678");
Console.WriteLine(decryptData);
Console.Read();
}
public static string Encrypt(string toEncrypt, string key, string iv)
{
byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
byte[] ivArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
byte[] toEncryptArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(toEncrypt);
RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();
rDel.Key = keyArray;
rDel.IV = ivArray;
rDel.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length);
return Convert.ToBase64String(resultArray, 0, resultArray.Length);
}
public static string Decrypt(string toDecrypt, string key, string iv)
{
byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
byte[] ivArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
byte[] toEncryptArray = Convert.FromBase64String(toDecrypt);
RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();
rDel.Key = keyArray;
rDel.IV = ivArray;
rDel.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length);
return UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultArray);
}
}
}
js：
<script src="aes.js"></script>
<script src="pad-zeropadding.js"></script>
<script>
var data = "Test String";
var key = CryptoJS.enc.Latin1.parse('1234567812345678');
var iv = CryptoJS.enc.Latin1.parse('1234567812345678');
//加密
var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(data,key,{iv:iv,mode:CryptoJS.mode.CBC,padding:CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding});
document.write(encrypted.ciphertext);
document.write('<br/>');
document.write(encrypted.key);
document.write('<br/>');
document.write(encrypted.iv);
document.write('<br/>');
document.write(encrypted.salt);
document.write('<br/>');
document.write(encrypted);
document.write('<br/>');
//解密
var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(encrypted,key,{iv:iv,padding:CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding});
console.log(decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8));
</script>
java 补零操作：
public static String paddingZero(int num, int length) {
String s = "" + num;
while(s.length()<length) {
s = "0"+s;
}
return s;
}
private final int ORDOR_LEN = 4;