NSURLSession和NSURLConnection

iOS9.0之后NSURLConnection被注销,采用NSURLSession,先介绍NSURLSession,然后介绍NSURLConnection

1.NSURLSession:

post请求:

    //1.
        NSMutableURLRequest *request=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"]];
        request.HTTPMethod=@"POST";
        
        request.HTTPBody = [@"" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    //2.
        NSURLSession *session=[NSURLSession sharedSession];
        
        NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask=  [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            
            NSLog(@"NSURLSession加载数据。。。。post。。。。。%@",data);
            
             }];
    //3.
        [dataTask resume];

创建请求并设置代理delegate:(NSURLSessionDataDelegate)

    //1.确定请求路径
         NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"];
       
    //2.创建请求对象
         //请求对象内部默认已经包含了请求头和请求方法(GET)
         NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    
    //3.获得会话对象,并设置代理
        /*
                  第一个参数:会话对象的配置信息defaultSessionConfiguration 表示默认配置
                  第二个参数:谁成为代理,此处为控制器本身即self
                  第三个参数:队列,该队列决定代理方法在哪个线程中调用,可以传主队列|非主队列
                  [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]   主队列:   代理方法在主线程中调用
                  [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init] 非主队列: 代理方法在子线程中调用           
         */
         NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
    
    //4.根据会话对象创建一个Task(发送请求)
         NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request];
    
    //5.执行任务
        [dataTask resume];

delegate协议方法:

 //1.接收到服务器响应的时候调用该方法
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition))completionHandler{
    //在该方法中可以得到响应头信息,即response
         NSLog(@"didReceiveResponse--%@",[NSThread currentThread]);

    completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow);
    
    //注意:需要使用completionHandler回调告诉系统应该如何处理服务器返回的数据
    
    //默认是取消的
         /*
                NSURLSessionResponseCancel = 0,        默认的处理方式,取消
                NSURLSessionResponseAllow = 1,         接收服务器返回的数据
                NSURLSessionResponseBecomeDownload = 2,变成一个下载请求
                NSURLSessionResponseBecomeStream        变成一个流
          */
}
 //2.接收到服务器返回数据的时候会调用该方法,如果数据较大那么该方法可能会调用多次
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
    NSLog(@"didReceiveData--%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    
         //拼接服务器返回的数据
        
}
//3.当请求完成(成功|失败)的时候会调用该方法,如果请求失败,则error有值
 -(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error {
         NSLog(@"didCompleteWithError--%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    
         if(error == nil)
             {
                     //解析数据,JSON解析请参考
                 
                 }
    
 }

 2.NSURLConnection

普通请求:

 /*    //1.网址
     NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"];
     //2.请求
     NSURLRequest *request=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
     //3.队列
     NSOperationQueue *queue=[[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
     //4.发送异步请求
     [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * response, NSData *  data, NSError *  connectionError) {
     NSString *content=[[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     NSLog(@"加载成功:%@",content);
     }];
     */
    //同步发送,要放到另一个线程里,防止阻塞;
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        
        NSURLRequest *request=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"]];
        NSURLResponse *response;
        
        NSData *data=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:nil];//&指的是指针;
        NSString *content=[[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"NSURLConnection加载数据。。。。。。。:%@",content);
  });
    

代理请求:(NSURLConnectionDataDelegate)

 NSURLRequest *request=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"]];
   // NSURLResponse *response;
   
    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];

代理协议方法:

//
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
    NSLog(@"接到response");
}
//
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{ NSLog(@"接收数据"); }
//
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{ NSLog(@"接收数据完成"); }

 参考网址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wendingding/p/5168772.html

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunjianfei/p/5570578.html