史上最全的浏览器CSS&JS Hack手册 [转载]

  • 浏览器渲染页面的方式各不相同，甚至同一浏览器的不同版本（“杰出代表”是 IE）也有差异。因此，浏览器兼容成为前端开发人员的必备技能。如果有一份浏览器 Hack 手册，那查询起来就方便多了。这篇文章就向大家分享 Browserhacks 帮我们从网络上收集的各个浏览器特定的 CSS & JavaScript Hack。

IE 选择器 Hack

/* IE 6 and below */ 
* html .selector  {}    
.suckyie6.selector {}
 /* .suckyie6 can be any unused class */

/* IE 7 and below */

.selector, {}

/* IE 7 */

*:first-child+html .selector {}   

.selector, x:-IE7 {}   

*+html .selector {}

/* Everything but IE 6 */

html > body .selector {}

  1. /* Everything but IE 6/7 */
  2. html > /**/ body .selector {}
  3. head ~ /* */ body .selector {}
  1. /* Everything but IE 6/7/8 */
  2. :root *> .selector {}
  3. body:last-child .selector {}
  4. body:nth-of-type(1) .selector {}
  5. body:first-of-type .selector {}

IE 属性/值 Hack

  1. /* IE 6 */
  2. .selector { _color: blue; }
  3. .selector { -color: blue; }
  1. /* IE 6/7 - acts as an !important */
  2. .selector { color: blue !ie; }
  3. /* string after ! can be anything */
  1. /* IE 6/7 - any combination of these characters:
  2. ! $ & * ( ) = % + @ , . / ` [ ] # ~ ? : < > | */
  3. .selector { !color: blue; }
  4. .selector { $color: blue; }
  5. .selector { &color: blue; }
  6. .selector { *color: blue; }
  7. /* ... */
  1. /* IE 8/9 */
  2. .selector { color: blue\0/; }
  3. /* must go at the END of all rules */
  1. /* IE 9/10 */
  2. .selector:nth-of-type(1n) { color: blue\9; }
  1. /* IE 6/7/8/9/10 */
  2. .selector { color: blue\9; }
  3. .selector { color/*\**/: blue\9; }
  1. /* Everything but IE 6 */
  2. .selector { color/**/: blue; }

IE Media Query Hack

  1. /* IE 6/7 */
  2. @media screen\9 {}
  1. /* IE 8 */
  2. @media \0screen {}
  1. /* IE 9/10, Firefox 3.5+, Opera */
  2. @media screen and (min-resolution: +72dpi) {}
  1. /* IE 10+ */
  2. @media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none) {}
  1. /* IE 6/7/8 */
  2. @media \0screen\,screen\9 {}
  1. /* IE 8/9/10 & Opera */
  2. @media screen\0 {}
  1. /* IE 9/10 */
  2. @media screen and (min-0\0) {}
  1. /* Everything but IE 6/7/8 */
  2. @media screen and (min- 400px) {}

IE JavaScript Hack

  1. /* IE 6 */
  2. (checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 6]><i></i><![endif]-->";
  3. var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1;
  1. /* IE 7 */
  2. (checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 7]><i></i><![endif]-->";
  3. var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1;
  4. navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 7.")!=-1
  1. /* IE <= 8 */
  2. var isIE = '\v'=='v';
  1. /* IE 8 */
  2. (checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 8]><i></i><![endif]-->";
  3. var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1;
  1. /* IE 9 */
  2. (checkIE = document.createElement("b")).innerHTML = "<!--[if IE 9]><i></i><![endif]-->";
  3. var isIE = checkIE.getElementsByTagName("i").length == 1;
  1. /* IE 10 */
  2. var isIE = eval("/*@cc_on!@*/false") && document.documentMode === 10;
  1. /* IE 10 */
  2. var isIE = document.body.style.msTouchAction != undefined;

Firefox 浏览器

选择器 Hack

  1. /* Firefox 1.5 */
  2. body:empty .selector {}
  1. /* Firefox 2+ */
  2. .selector, x:-moz-any-link {}
  1. /* Firefox 3+ */
  2. .selector, x:-moz-any-link; x:default {}
  1. /* Firefox 3.5+ */
  2. body:not(:-moz-handler-blocked) .selector {}

媒体查询 Hack

  1. /* Firefox 3.5+, IE 9/10, Opera */
  2. @media screen and (min-resolution: +72dpi) {}
  1. /* Firefox 3.6+ */
  2. @media screen and (-moz-images-in-menus:0) {}
  1. /* Firefox 4+ */
  2. @media screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:0) {}

JavaScript Hack

  1. /* Firefox */
  2. var isFF = !!navigator.userAgent.match(/firefox/i);
  1. /* Firefox 2 - 13 */
  2. var isFF = Boolean(window.globalStorage);
  1. /* Firefox 2/3 */
  2. var isFF = /a/[-1]=='a';
  1. /* Firefox 3 */
  2. var isFF = (function x(){})[-5]=='x';

Chrome 浏览器

选择器 Hack

  1. /* Chrome 24- and Safari 5- */
  2. ::made-up-pseudo-element, .selector {}

媒体查询 Hack

  1. /* Chrome, Safari 3+ */
  2. @media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {}

JavaScript Hack

  1. /* Chrome */
  2. var isChrome = Boolean(window.chrome);

Safari 浏览器

选择器 Hack

  1. /* Safari 2/3 */
  2. html[xmlns*=""] body:last-child .selector {}
  3. html[xmlns*=""]:root .selector {}
  1. /* Safari 2/3.1, Opera 9.25 */
  2. *|html[xmlns*=""] .selector {}
  1. /* Safari 5- and Chrome 24- */
  2. ::made-up-pseudo-element, .selector {}

媒体查询 Hack

  1. /* Safari 3+, Chrome */
  2. @media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {}

JavaScript Hack

  1. /* Safari */
  2. var isSafari = /a/.__proto__=='//';

Opera 浏览器

选择器 Hack

  1. /* Opera 9.25, Safari 2/3.1 */
  2. *|html[xmlns*=""] .selector {}
  1. /* Opera 9.27 and below, Safari 2 */
  2. html:first-child .selector {}
  1. /* Opera 9.5+ */
  2. noindex:-o-prefocus, .selector {}

媒体查询 Hack

  1. /* Opera 7 */
  2. @media all and (min- 0px){}
  1. /* Opera 12- */
  2. @media all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:10000), not all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {}
  1. /* Opera, Firefox 3.5+, IE 9/10 */
  2. @media screen and (min-resolution: +72dpi) {}
  1. /* Opera, IE 8/9/10 */
  2. @media screen {}

JavaScript Hack

  1. /* Opera 9.64- */
  2. var isOpera = /^function \(/.test([].sort);
  1. /* Opera 12- */
  2. var isOpera = Boolean(window.opera);

　　

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/sunShineJing/p/2972581.html