1.安装实在没必要说，连系统都装不了，干脆下岗算了
2.Apache2 安装
//安装 sudo apt-get install apache2
Apache安装完成后，默认的网站根目录是"/var/www/html"，在终端窗口中输入"ls /var/www/html"-->回车-->在网站根目录下有一个"index.html"文件,在ie浏览器中输 入"127.0.0.1"-->回车,就可以打开该页面。
注意:
Apache的第一个配置文件apache2.conf的路径
在终端窗口中输入"ls /etc/apache2"-->回车-->有一个"apache2.conf"的配置文件。
Apache的第二个配置文件000-default.conf的路径
在终端窗口中输入"ls /etc/apache2/sites-available"-->回车-->有一个"000-default.conf"的配置文件。
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
3.安装PHP5
sudo apt-get install php5 sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5（根据俺的实际测试，这一步似乎不用做了，在上一步已经安装好了，不过还是建议你copy/paste一下这条命令） sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart 测试PHP5是否安装成功 sudo gedit /var/www/testphp.php
4.安装mysql
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
然后一路输入密码 （OK）即可
让apache支持mysql
打开"终端窗口"，输入"sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql"-->回车-->安装成功，安装这个模块后，apache才能支持mysql。
让php支持mysql
打开"终端窗口"，输入"sudo apt-get install php5-mysql"-->回车-->安装成功，安装这个模块后，php才能支持mysql。
登录mysql
打开"终端窗口"，输入"mysql -u root -p"-->回车-->输入mysql中"root"用户的密码-->回车-->登录成功。
5.安装phpmyadmin(别慌一会儿我装完FTP在装 视乎显着好弄了 Ubuntu 文件坑死)
6.安装FTP坑死呀
1.sudo apt-get install vsftpd
2.创建用户:
sudo useradd -d /var/www/html [用户名] sudo passwd [密码]
3.配置FTP：(坑中坑)
4.修改vsftpd.conf
vi /etc/vsftpd.conf
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf # # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. # # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's # capabilities. # # # Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone # daemon started from an initscript. listen=YES # # Run standalone with IPv6? # Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket # instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually # exclusive. #listen_ipv6=YES # # Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default) anonymous_enable=NO # # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. local_enable=YES # # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. #write_enable=YES # # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) #local_umask=022 # # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user. #anon_upload_enable=YES # # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create # new directories. #anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they # go into a certain directory. dirmessage_enable=YES # # If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time # in your local time zone. The default is to display GMT. The # times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this # option. use_localtime=YES # # Activate logging of uploads/downloads. xferlog_enable=YES # # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). connect_from_port_20=YES # # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not # recommended! #chown_uploads=YES #chown_username=whoever # # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown # below. #xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log # # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format. # Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case. #xferlog_std_format=YES # # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session. #idle_session_timeout=600 # # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. #data_connection_timeout=120 # # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user. #nopriv_user=ftpsecure # # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it, # however, may confuse older FTP clients. #async_abor_enable=YES # # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII # mangling on files when in ASCII mode. # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the # raw file. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol. #ascii_upload_enable=YES #ascii_download_enable=YES # # You may fully customise the login banner string: #ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service. # # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks. #deny_email_enable=YES # (default follows) #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails # # You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for # the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or # chroot_list_enable below. #chroot_local_user=YES # # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of # users to NOT chroot(). # (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that # the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the # chroot) #chroot_local_user=YES chroot_list_enable=YES # (default follows) chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list # # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it. #ls_recurse_enable=YES # # Customization # # Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by # default. # # This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the # directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used # as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem # access. secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty # # This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use. pam_service_name=vsftpd # # This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL # encrypted connections. rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem # This option specifies the location of the RSA key to use for SSL # encrypted connections. rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
5.权限修改
sudo chome 777 -R [目录]
7.sources.list配置(/etc/apt/sources.list) vim命令
1.vim命令:esc 退出编辑模式，进入命令模式
v：选中 p :黏贴 d:删除 dd:剪切
2.s:进入编辑模式
ZZ保存退出:
进入命令行模式->P（大写进行保存操作）:p 退出 :wp保存退出
阿里你爷爷:
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
163:
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
8:这个是第一步记住：哈哈写到最后了
sudo apt-get update