.net 使用memcache做缓存

前段时间去一家公司面试,面试官问到我对缓存了解多少,因为我是做B/S开发的,所以把知道的都说了。比如:Application、Cache、页面缓存、文件缓存。然后面试官说“不止这些,还有呢?”,我后来想了想说“以前在做PHP开发的时候有memcache,不知道.NET里面有没有?”。然后那面试官突然接过话来说:“对呀,有空自己看下。”。哈,然后我今天才有空看。

1、下载memcached,我下载的是memcached-win32-1.4.4-14,然后就是安装,安装过程如下:

  A、在 C:Program Files 建立一个 memcached 目录,将解压缩的文件拷贝到此目录

  B、在命令窗口执行:"C:Program Filesmemcachedmemcached.exe" -d install

  C、在命令窗口执行:"C:Program Filesmemcachedmemcached.exe" -d start

  这样算是安装成功了,完了看下服务(直接命令里面:services.msc)里面有没有memcache,是否已启动。下载地址:http://www.jb51.net/softs/44843.html

2、下载Memcached Providers 1.2,解压缩。下载地址:http://memcachedproviders.codeplex.com/releases/view/10468

3、新建一项目,将第2步解压缩之后的文件夹里面的Enyim.Caching.dll和MemcachedProviders.dll添加到引用。

  说明:这两个DLL都可以用来管理缓存,我测试了。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using MemcachedProviders.Cache;
using Enyim.Caching;
using Enyim.Caching.Memcached;
using System.Text;

namespace test
{
    public partial class Index : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        //private static MemcachedClient client = new MemcachedClient("enyim.com/memcached");  

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //DistCache.Add("test", "hello,memcache");
            //Object result = DistCache.Get("test");
            //Response.Write(result.ToString());

            Enyim.Caching.MemcachedClient mc = new Enyim.Caching.MemcachedClient();
            mc.Store(StoreMode.Add, "h", "HI");
            mc.Append("h", this.StringToByte("很好", Encoding.UTF8));
            //mc.Remove("h");
            Response.Write(mc.Get("h"));
        }


        private Byte[] StringToByte(String s, Encoding encoding)
        {
            return encoding.GetBytes(s);
        }
        private String ByteToString(Byte[] b, Encoding encoding)
        {
            return encoding.GetString(b);
        }
    }
}
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4、配置Web.config

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- Memcached -->
    <section name="cacheProvider" type="MemcachedProviders.Cache.CacheProviderSection, MemcachedProviders" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" restartOnExternalChanges="true"/>
    <sectionGroup name="enyim.com">
      <section name="memcached" type="Enyim.Caching.Configuration.MemcachedClientSection, Enyim.Caching"/>
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="ApplicationServices"
         connectionString="data source=.SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true"
         providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

  <enyim.com>
    <memcached>
      <servers>
        <add address="127.0.0.1" port="11211"/>
      </servers>
      <socketPool minPoolSize="10" maxPoolSize="100" connectionTimeout="00:00:10" deadTimeout="00:02:00"/>
    </memcached>
  </enyim.com>

  <cacheProvider defaultProvider="MemcachedCacheProvider">
    <providers>
      <add name="MemcachedCacheProvider" type="MemcachedProviders.Cache.MemcachedCacheProvider, MemcachedProviders" keySuffix="_WebApp_MemoryCached_" defaultExpireTime="2000"/>
    </providers>
  </cacheProvider>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
  </system.web>
</configuration>
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 5、新建个页面试试

  A、引用using MemcachedProviders.Cache;

  B、在Page_Load里面加入一下代码测试就行了

DistCache.Add("test", "hello,memcache");
Object result = DistCache.Get("test");
Response.Write(result.ToString());

 参考网址:

http://www.cnblogs.com/binfire/archive/2011/06/20/2085079.html

http://blog.csdn.net/zhoufoxcn/article/details/6282099

注意:memcached本身就带有负载均衡的功能,至于怎么实现的,不需要我们去管,你只需要在服务器上安装memcached,然后配置下就可以了,比如:

  <enyim.com>
    <memcached>
      <servers>
        <add address="192.168.1.17" port="11211"/>
        <add address="192.168.1.18" port="11211"/>
      </servers>
      <socketPool minPoolSize="10" maxPoolSize="100" connectionTimeout="00:00:10" deadTimeout="00:02:00"/>
    </memcached>
  </enyim.com>
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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/subendong/p/3145919.html