构造器和多态:使用构造器的步骤 --- 源自于《Thinking in Java》

/**
 * 
 * @author gentleKay
 * 使用构造器的步骤   ---  源自于 Java 编程思想
 */

class Meal {
	Meal(){
		System.out.println("Meal()!");   // ①  --- 一 
	}
}

class Bread {
	Bread(){
		System.out.println("Bread()!");  //④  --- 四
	}
}

class Cheese {
	Cheese(){
		System.out.println("Cheese()!"); //⑤  --- 五
	}
}

class Lettuce {
	Lettuce(){
		System.out.println("Lettuce()!"); //⑥  --- 六
	}
}

class Lunch extends Meal {
	//private Bread bb = new Bread();
	
	Lunch(){
		System.out.println("Lunch()!");   //②  --- 二
	}
}

class ProtableLunch extends Lunch {
	ProtableLunch(){
		System.out.println("ProtableLunch()!");  //③  --- 三
	}
}

public class SandWich extends ProtableLunch{
	private Bread b = new Bread();
	private Cheese c = new Cheese();
	private Lettuce l = new Lettuce();
	public SandWich() {	
		System.out.println("SandWich()!"); // ⑦  --- 七
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new SandWich();
	}
}

结果:

结论:调用构造器的步骤:

(1)调用基类的构造器。这个步骤会不断的反复递归下去,首先是构造这种层次结构的根,然后是下一层导出类,等等,直至最低层的导出类。

(2)按声明顺序调用成员的初始化方法。

(3)调用导出类构造器的主体。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/strive-19970713/p/11239218.html