[Swift]LeetCode908. 最小差值 I | Smallest Range I

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Given an array A of integers, for each integer A[i] we may choose any x with -K <= x <= K, and add x to A[i].

After this process, we have some array B.

Return the smallest possible difference between the maximum value of B and the minimum value of B.

Example 1:

Input: A = [1], K = 0
Output: 0
Explanation: B = [1]

Example 2:

Input: A = [0,10], K = 2
Output: 6
Explanation: B = [2,8]

Example 3:

Input: A = [1,3,6], K = 3
Output: 0
Explanation: B = [3,3,3] or B = [4,4,4]

给定一个整数数组 A,对于每个整数 A[i],我们可以选择任意 x 满足 -K <= x <= K,并将 x 加到 A[i] 中。

在此过程之后,我们得到一些数组 B

返回 B 的最大值和 B 的最小值之间可能存在的最小差值。

示例 1:

输入:A = [1], K = 0
输出:0
解释:B = [1]

示例 2:

输入:A = [0,10], K = 2
输出:6
解释:B = [2,8]

示例 3:

输入:A = [1,3,6], K = 3
输出:0
解释:B = [3,3,3] 或 B = [4,4,4]

20ms
 1 class Solution {
 2     //抓住最大值与最大值之间的重点关系,
 3     //因为其他数可以通过加减K靠近极值
 4     func smallestRangeI(_ A: [Int], _ K: Int) -> Int {
 5         //如果数组只有一个数字则返回0
 6         if A.count==1{return 0}
 7         //初始化最大值
 8         var maxNum:Int = A[0]
 9         //初始化最小值
10         var minNum:Int = A[0]
11         //遍历数组
12         for i in 0..<A.count
13         {            
14             if A[i] > maxNum
15             {
16                 maxNum = A[i] 
17             }
18             if A[i] < minNum
19             {
20                 minNum = A[i] 
21             }
22         }
23         if minNum+2*K>=maxNum
24         {
25             return 0
26         }
27         else
28         {
29             return maxNum-minNum-2*K
30         }
31     }
32 }

28ms

 1 class Solution {
 2     func smallestRangeI(_ A: [Int], _ K: Int) -> Int {
 3         var maxA = Int.min
 4         var minA = Int.max
 5         for a in A {
 6             if a > maxA {maxA = a}
 7             if a < minA {minA = a}
 8         }
 9         if maxA - minA <= 2 * K {
10             return 0
11         }
12         return maxA - minA - 2 * K
13     }
14 }

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/9697935.html