[Swift]LeetCode1038. 从二叉搜索树到更大和树 | Binary Search Tree to Greater Sum Tree

★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
➤微信公众号：山青咏芝（shanqingyongzhi）
➤博客园地址：山青咏芝（https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/）
➤GitHub地址：https://github.com/strengthen/LeetCode
➤原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/10810812.html
➤如果链接不是山青咏芝的博客园地址，则可能是爬取作者的文章。
➤原文已修改更新！强烈建议点击原文地址阅读！支持作者！支持原创！
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★

Given the root of a binary search tree with distinct values, modify it so that every node has a new value equal to the sum of the values of the original tree that are greater than or equal to node.val.

As a reminder, a binary search tree is a tree that satisfies these constraints:

The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

Example 1:

Input: [4,1,6,0,2,5,7,null,null,null,3,null,null,null,8]
Output: [30,36,21,36,35,26,15,null,null,null,33,null,null,null,8]

Note:

The number of nodes in the tree is between 1 and 100.
Each node will have value between 0 and 100.
The given tree is a binary search tree.

给出二叉搜索树的根节点，该二叉树的节点值各不相同，修改二叉树，使每个节点 node 的新值等于原树的值之和，这个值应该大于或等于 node.val。

提醒一下，二叉搜索树满足下列约束条件：

节点的左子树仅包含键小于节点键的节点。
节点的右子树仅包含键大于节点键的节点。
左右子树也必须是二叉搜索树。

示例：

输入：[4,1,6,0,2,5,7,null,null,null,3,null,null,null,8]
输出：[30,36,21,36,35,26,15,null,null,null,33,null,null,null,8]

提示：

树中的节点数介于 1 和 100 之间。
每个节点的值介于 0 和 100 之间。
给定的树为二叉搜索树。

Runtime: 8 ms

Memory Usage: 19.2 MB

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * public class TreeNode {
 4  *     public var val: Int
 5  *     public var left: TreeNode?
 6  *     public var right: TreeNode?
 7  *     public init(_ val: Int) {
 8  *         self.val = val
 9  *         self.left = nil
10  *         self.right = nil
11  *     }
12  * }
13  */
14 class Solution {
15     func bstToGst(_ root: TreeNode?) -> TreeNode? {
16         var root = root
17         var acc:Int = 0
18         dfs(&root,&acc)
19         return root        
20     }
21     
22     func dfs(_ node:inout TreeNode?,_ acc:inout Int)
23     {
24         if node != nil
25         {
26             dfs(&node!.right, &acc)
27             var temp:Int = node!.val
28             node!.val += acc
29             acc += temp
30             dfs(&node!.left, &acc)
31         }        
32     }
33 }

8ms

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * public class TreeNode {
 4  *     public var val: Int
 5  *     public var left: TreeNode?
 6  *     public var right: TreeNode?
 7  *     public init(_ val: Int) {
 8  *         self.val = val
 9  *         self.left = nil
10  *         self.right = nil
11  *     }
12  * }
13  */
14 class Solution {
15      var sum = 0;
16     func bstToGst(_ root: TreeNode?) -> TreeNode? {
17         
18         guard let rootd = root else {return nil}
19         bstToGst(rootd.right);
20         rootd.val += sum;
21         sum = rootd.val;
22         bstToGst(rootd.left);
23         return rootd
24         
25     }
26 }