服务器是怎么要求客户端强行弹出身份验证窗口的

我们访问tomcat服务器的时候如果试图访问Tomcat Manager就会发现浏览器弹出一个登陆对话框,和我们平常的网页对话框不同,而且查看页面的时候查不到生成这个对话框的代码,禁止脚本也毫无作用。手头的资料对这个东西没有任何介绍,它到底是怎么弹出来的呢?


用jmeter创建一个http request的sampler,再建一个view result tree的lisenter来看看服务器返回了些什么污七八糟的:

HTTP response headers:
HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Pragma: No-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 08:00:00 CST
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Tomcat Manager Application"
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 954
Date: Thu, 30 Jun 2005 09:27:26 GMT
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1


嘿嘿,原来是一个带WWW-Authenticate的401错误啊。自己写个jsp模拟一下看看怎么样:

<%
response.addHeader("WWW-Authenticate","Basic realm=/"Tomcat Manager Application/"");
response.sendError(401,"Unauthorized");
%>

果然,一个一模一样的登陆窗口跳出来了。不过身份验证的具体过程要怎么做呢?google了一下,果然看到好东西了: http://www.chinadata.cn/showContent.asp?projectID=2083



按照说明构造了一个jsp文件:

<%
sun.misc.BASE64Decoder decoder 
= new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder();
boolean authenticated 
= false;
String authorization 
= request.getHeader("authorization");
System.
out.println("authorization:"+authorization);
if (authorization != null{
  
if (authorization.startsWith("Basic")){
    authorization 
= authorization.substring(authorization.indexOf(' ')+1);
    
byte[] bytes = decoder.decodeBuffer(authorization);
    authorization 
= new String(bytes);
    String userName 
= authorization.substring(0,authorization.indexOf(':'));
    String password 
= authorization.substring(authorization.indexOf(':')+1);
    System.
out.println("userName:"+userName);
    System.
out.println("password:"+password);
    authenticated 
=userName.equals("abc"&& password.equals("abc");
  }
else if (authorization.startsWith("Digest")){
    String userName 
= authorization.substring(authorization.indexOf("username="));
    userName 
= userName.substring("username=/"".length());
    userName = userName.substring(0,userName.indexOf('"'));
    String password 
= authorization.substring(authorization.indexOf("response="));
    password 
= password.substring("response=/"".length());
    password = password.substring(0,password.indexOf('"'));
    authenticated 
=userName.equals("abc"&& password.equals("3cf1135d3b8e20dd9272d06288569a56");
  }

}

if (!authenticated){
  
//   response.addHeader("WWW-Authenticate","Digest realm=/"Tomcat Manager Application/"");
  response.addHeader("WWW-Authenticate","Basic realm=/"Tomcat Manager Application/"");
  response.sendError(
401,"Unauthorized");
}
else{
  
out.println("hello abc");
}

%>



cool,和tomcat一模一样的登陆页面做出来了。

用户名密码均为abc,hard code在代码里面了。不过还没查到Digest方式的情况下是对哪些信息进行MD5的

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/stonehuang/p/6603225.html