Apache主要的配置文件们

httpd.conf 
ServerRoot 
设定服务器的根目录
 
Listen 
端口号
 
User && Group 
指定服务器用来响应请求的用户ID和组ID
 
ServerAdmin 
管理员的邮箱
 
ServerName 
设定服务器的主机名称
[ServerName www.example.com:80]
 
DocumentRoot 
设置Apache提供文件服务的目录
 
Options 
目录所能使用的服务器功能；[ Options Indexes FollowSymLinks  ]
    None：表示只能浏览， 
　　 FollowSymLinks：允许页面连接到别处， 
　　 ExecCGI：允许执行CGI， 
　　 MultiViews：允许看动画或是听音乐之类的操作， 
　　 Indexes：允许服务器返回目录的格式化列表， 
　　 Includes：允许使用SSI。这些设置可以复选。 
　　 All：则可以做任何事，但不包括MultiViews。 
　　 AllowOverride：加None参数表示任何人都可以浏览该目录下的文件。 
　　 另外的参数有：FileInfo、AuthConfig、Limit。
AllowOverride [AllowOverride None]
Require

客户端访问限制2.4版本

[Require all granted] 允许所有

 
<IfModule>
 
使用不包含在Apache安装中的模块的命令

<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>

  
ErrorLog
LogLevel

debug 、info 、notice 、warn 、error 、crit 、alert、amerg 系统快要死了
[ErrorLog "logs/error_log"]
[LogLevel warn]

 
 
httpd-mpm.conf

[root@centos1 bin]# apachectl -l
Compiled in modules:
  core.c
  mod_so.c
  http_core.c
  worker.c

# prefork MPM

<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    StartServers             5
    MinSpareServers          5
    MaxSpareServers         10
    MaxRequestWorkers      250
    MaxConnectionsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

perfork模式：使用单独的子进程来处理每个请求
# StartServers: 服务启动时建立的server进程数
# MinSpareServers: 空闲server进程的最小数
# MaxSpareServers: 空闲server进程的最大数
# MaxRequestWorkers: 允许启动的最大server进程数
# MaxConnectionsPerChild: 每个server进程在生存期允许伺服的最大请求数

# worker MPM
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
    StartServers             3
    MinSpareThreads         75
    MaxSpareThreads        250
    ThreadsPerChild         25
    MaxRequestWorkers      400
    MaxConnectionsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# worker MPM
# StartServers: 服务启动时建立的server进程数
# MinSpareThreads: 空闲的工作线程最小数
# MaxSpareThreads: 空闲的工作线程最大数
# ThreadsPerChild: 每个进程可建立的工作线程数
# MaxRequestWorkers: 最大的工作线程数
# MaxConnectionsPerChild:每个sever进程生存期允许伺服的最大请求数

worker模式由于使用线程来进行处理请求,所以能够处理海量请求,而系统资源的开销要小于基于进程的服务器.同时worker模式也使用了多进程,每个进程又有着多个线程,以获得基于进程服务器的稳定性.

# event MPM

<IfModule mpm_event_module>
    StartServers             3
    MinSpareThreads         75
    MaxSpareThreads        250
    ThreadsPerChild         25
    MaxRequestWorkers      400
    MaxConnectionsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# event MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestWorkers: maximum number of worker threads
# MaxConnectionsPerChild: maximum number of connections a server process serves before terminating

# NetWare MPM
<IfModule mpm_netware_module>
    ThreadStackSize      65536
    StartThreads           250
    MinSpareThreads         25
    MaxSpareThreads        250
    MaxThreads            1000
    MaxConnectionsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# NetWare MPM
# ThreadStackSize: Stack size allocated for each worker thread
# StartThreads: Number of worker threads launched at server startup
# MinSpareThreads: Minimum number of idle threads, to handle request spikes
# MaxSpareThreads: Maximum number of idle threads
# MaxThreads: Maximum number of worker threads alive at the same time
# MaxConnectionsPerChild: Maximum  number of connections a thread serves. It is recommended that the default value of 0 be set for this directive on NetWare.  This will allow the thread to continue to service requests indefinitely.

# OS/2 MPM

<IfModule mpm_mpmt_os2_module>
    StartServers             2
    MinSpareThreads          5
    MaxSpareThreads         10
    MaxConnectionsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# OS/2 MPM
# StartServers: Number of server processes to maintain
# MinSpareThreads: Minimum number of idle threads per process, to handle request spikes MaxSpareThreads: Maximum number of idle threads per process MaxConnectionsPerChild: Maximum number of connections per server process

# WinNT MPM
<IfModule mpm_winnt_module>
    ThreadsPerChild        150
    MaxConnectionsPerChild   0
</IfModule>

# WinNT MPM
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process
# MaxConnectionsPerChild: maximum number of connections a server process serves

   
   
 
httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

 虚拟主机的配置文件
 
httpd-info.conf

<Location /server-status>
    SetHandler server-status
    Require host .example.com
    Require ip 127
</Location>

  
 
proxy-html.conf

ProxyHTMLLinks  a               href
ProxyHTMLLinks  area            href
ProxyHTMLLinks  link            href
ProxyHTMLLinks  img             src longdesc usemap
ProxyHTMLLinks  object          classid codebase data usemap
ProxyHTMLLinks  q               cite
ProxyHTMLLinks  blockquote      cite
ProxyHTMLLinks  ins             cite
ProxyHTMLLinks  del             cite
ProxyHTMLLinks  form            action
ProxyHTMLLinks  input           src usemap
ProxyHTMLLinks  head            profile
ProxyHTMLLinks  base            href
ProxyHTMLLinks  script          src for

  

ProxyHTMLEvents onclick ondblclick onmousedown onmouseup
                onmouseover onmousemove onmouseout onkeypress
                onkeydown onkeyup onfocus onblur onload
                onunload onsubmit onreset onselect onchange

  

# ProxyRequests Off  <-- this is an important security setting
# ProxyPass /my-gateway/ http://some.app.intranet/
# <Location /my-gateway/>
#       ProxyPassReverse /
#       ProxyHTMLEnable On
#       ProxyHTMLURLMap http://some.app.intranet/ /my-gateway/
#       ProxyHTMLURLMap / /my-gateway/
# </Location>

  
   
 
httpd-ssl.conf    
httpd-dav.conf

DavLockDB "/usr/local/apache2/var/DavLock"

Alias /uploads "/usr/local/apache2/uploads"

<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/uploads">
    Dav On

    AuthType Digest
    AuthName DAV-upload
    dmin
    AuthUserFile "/usr/local/apache2/user.passwd"
    AuthDigestProvider file

   
 
    <RequireAny>
        Require method GET POST OPTIONS
        Require user admin
    </RequireAny>
</Directory>

  
   
 
httpd-manual.conf    
httpd-userdir.conf

UserDir public_html

#
# Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example
# for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
#
<Directory "/home/*/public_html">
    AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
    Require method GET POST OPTIONS
</Directory>

  
httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf    
httpd-languages.conf    
httpd-default.conf Timeout 60
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 5
UseCanonicalName Off
AccessFileName .htaccess
ServerTokens Full
ServerSignature Off
HostnameLookups Off
 keepalive减少tcp连接数
httpd-autoindex.conf    
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/stay-sober/p/4207785.html