英语强调句型

前言

我们在口语交流的时候，可以通过提高语气或者反复重复来强调我们要说内容，但是在书面沟通中呢？

重要事情写三遍是吗？

倒装句型需要一些倒装条件，才可以写成倒装句型；

在书面沟通中，除了使用倒装句型对句子强调之外，我们还可以使用强调句型，对句子中除了谓语之前的任何句子成分，进行强调。

这种方法相对于倒装句型来说，不需要倒装条件，想强调哪里就强调哪儿，比较灵活。

什么是强调句型？

强调句型由It is.....that/who.....构成的句型，由于一般that既可以指人也可指物，所以我们一般都用That；

我们可以把强调句型想象成1个长方形的框，想强调什么句子成分(谓语除外)，就把这个句子成分原封不动的放到这个框框里面，拉倒句首即可。

例如：我要对这句话进行强调；

I met my old flame in the street yesterday.

我昨天在街上遇到了我的旧情人。

It was the yesterday that I met my old flame in the street yesterday. 强调时间
就是昨天，我在街上遇到了我的旧情人。

It was in the street that I met my old flame yesterday.强调地点
就是在街上，我昨天遇到了我的旧情人。

It was I that I met my old flame in the street yesterday.强调人
那个人就是我，我昨天在街上遇到了我的旧情人。

强调句型的特点

1.强调句型在英文句子中不做任何句子成分。

It is/was .....that/who...强调句型在英文句子中，不做任何句子成分，仅是一个用于强调句子成分的工具框。

当你把强调句型这个框框去掉之后，整个句子不会缺少任何句子成分，什么都没有错；

这也正是强调句型和It 引导的主语从句的区别。

It was obvious that one should make friends with those who can make you aggressive and optimistic.  主语从句
把It was that去掉

Obvious,one should make friends with those who can make you aggressive and optimistic.

这个句子还叫什什么句子呢？

It was obviously that one should make friends with those who can make you aggressive and optimistic. 强调句型
把It was that去掉
Obviously, one should make friends with those who can make you aggressive and optimistic. 
去掉强调句型之后，句子成分完整也没有任何语法错误，这就是强调句型。

2.强调句型只有2种时态。

强调句型只有It is/was，只有一般现在时和过去时2中时态，没有将来时和完成时。

 

写作 

To account for: 解释

phenomenon： n.现象;杰出的人;非凡的人(或事物)

有一些因素可以解释这种现象。

There exist numerous factors to account for the phenomenon.

正好解释了这个现象，有了这些因素。

It is to account for the phenomenon that there exist numerous factors.

 

也是在明朝，由郑和率领的船队曾经到了印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。

It was also in the Ming Dynasty that the fleet of ships led by ZhengHe made seven large-scale exploratory voyages to Indian Ocean.

 

就是当爱来临的时候我要牵住她的手。

It is when love comes that I will hold her hands.

随着时间的推移，丝绸之路逐渐变成了一条连接东西方的主要道路，促进了东西方的经济文化交流。

between the two parties：双方之间

As the time went by, It was the Silk Road that gradually became a main road connecting East and West, (伴随状语)promoting the economic and cultural exchanges between the two parties.

 

阅读

fund： n. 基金;专款;资金;现款;(相当)数量;储备 v.为…提供资金;拨款给

subscribe: v.定期订购(或订阅等);定期交纳(会员费);定期(向慈善机构)捐款;定期捐助;认购(股份)

subscriber: 订阅者 The subscriber you dialed is busy now. Please redial later. 您拨打的用户正忙，请稍后在拨。

But it is the arrival of new satellite channels ----funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers' subscription---- that will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.

长远来看，就是新的卫星频道（部分是由广告商出资，部分由订阅者出资）的到来， 将会带来最大的改变。

 

at the mercy of : 完全由…支配;任由…摆布

drought: n.久旱;旱灾

bid: v.出(价);(尤指拍卖中)喊价;投标;努力争取;企图获得 n.买方的出价;投标;努力争取 v.向(某人)问候、道别等;告诉(某人做某事);吩咐

do one's bidding: 听从,服从,按照某人的吩咐做

Perhaps it is humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our biding so fascinating.

也许正是人类长期遭受洪水和干旱的摆布，才使得迫使河水服从我们的命令的想法如此引人入胜。

 

Monarchy: n.君主制;君主政体;君主国;君主及其家庭成员

some time to come: 未来一段时期

no doubt :确实地/必定地，是名词词组作状语

While Europe's monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.

尽管欧洲君主们毫无疑问地将很明智地生存一端时间，但看到西班牙皇室的下场，最担惊受怕的还是英国皇室。