Python Tutorial

This tutorial is copied from youtube.com

Here is the link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXqo3lC-JPI&list=PL6-GrNvaJuAhLWFJVwCC2qHCECEWUJtU6&index=5

I uploaded it to youku.com

Hope you guys enjoy it.

And here is the source codes:

Take notice of the list comprehensions :

[v for k, v in something.items() if type(v)==unicode and v!='ok']

下面的是在python promote 里面做的。

alex@universe ~/sandbox/env_27_bottle/bottle_json $ ../bin/python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2013, 06:20:15) 
[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import urllib
>>> import json
>>> urllib.urlopen('http://www.similarsitesearch.com/api/similar/ebay.com').read()
'{"num":20,"status":"ok","r0":"http:\/\/us.ebid.net\/","r1":"http:\/\/www.auctionzip.com\/","r2":"http:\/\/www.propertyroom.com\/","r3":"http:\/\/www.trademe.co.nz\/","r4":"http:\/\/www.bidspotter.com\/","r5":"http:\/\/www.bidcactus.com\/","r6":"http:\/\/www.purplewave.com\/","r7":"http:\/\/www.beezid.com\/","r8":"http:\/\/www.cqout.com\/","r9":"http:\/\/www.shopgoodwill.com\/","r10":"http:\/\/www.ha.com\/","r11":"http:\/\/www.rasmus.com\/","r12":"http:\/\/www.webidz.com\/","r13":"http:\/\/www.ebay.co.uk\/","r14":"http:\/\/online-auction-sites.toptenreviews.com\/","r15":"http:\/\/www.policeauctions.com\/","r16":"http:\/\/www.quibids.com\/","r17":"http:\/\/www.icollector.com\/","r18":"http:\/\/www.ioffer.com\/","r19":"http:\/\/www.auctionlotwatch.co.uk\/"}'
>>> json.loads( urllib.urlopen('http://www.similarsitesearch.com/api/similar/ebay.com').read() )
{u'r16': u'http://www.quibids.com/', u'num': 20, u'status': u'ok', u'r17': u'http://www.icollector.com/', u'r14': u'http://online-auction-sites.toptenreviews.com/', u'r15': u'http://www.policeauctions.com/', u'r12': u'http://www.webidz.com/', u'r13': u'http://www.ebay.co.uk/', u'r10': u'http://www.ha.com/', u'r11': u'http://www.rasmus.com/', u'r18': u'http://www.ioffer.com/', u'r19': u'http://www.auctionlotwatch.co.uk/', u'r4': u'http://www.bidspotter.com/', u'r5': u'http://www.bidcactus.com/', u'r6': u'http://www.purplewave.com/', u'r7': u'http://www.beezid.com/', u'r0': u'http://us.ebid.net/', u'r1': u'http://www.auctionzip.com/', u'r2': u'http://www.propertyroom.com/', u'r3': u'http://www.trademe.co.nz/', u'r8': u'http://www.cqout.com/', u'r9': u'http://www.shopgoodwill.com/'}
>>> [v for k, v in json.loads( urllib.urlopen('http://www.similarsitesearch.com/api/similar/ebay.com').read() ).items() ]
[u'http://www.quibids.com/', 20, u'ok', u'http://www.icollector.com/', u'http://online-auction-sites.toptenreviews.com/', u'http://www.policeauctions.com/', u'http://www.webidz.com/', u'http://www.ebay.co.uk/', u'http://www.ha.com/', u'http://www.rasmus.com/', u'http://www.ioffer.com/', u'http://www.auctionlotwatch.co.uk/', u'http://www.bidspotter.com/', u'http://www.bidcactus.com/', u'http://www.purplewave.com/', u'http://www.beezid.com/', u'http://us.ebid.net/', u'http://www.auctionzip.com/', u'http://www.propertyroom.com/', u'http://www.trademe.co.nz/', u'http://www.cqout.com/', u'http://www.shopgoodwill.com/']
>>> [v for k, v in json.loads( urllib.urlopen('http://www.similarsitesearch.com/api/similar/ebay.com').read() ).items() if type(v)==unicode and v!='ok']
[u'http://www.quibids.com/', u'http://www.icollector.com/', u'http://online-auction-sites.toptenreviews.com/', u'http://www.policeauctions.com/', u'http://www.webidz.com/', u'http://www.ebay.co.uk/', u'http://www.ha.com/', u'http://www.rasmus.com/', u'http://www.ioffer.com/', u'http://www.auctionlotwatch.co.uk/', u'http://www.bidspotter.com/', u'http://www.bidcactus.com/', u'http://www.purplewave.com/', u'http://www.beezid.com/', u'http://us.ebid.net/', u'http://www.auctionzip.com/', u'http://www.propertyroom.com/', u'http://www.trademe.co.nz/', u'http://www.cqout.com/', u'http://www.shopgoodwill.com/']

可以参考下面我写的全文：

这里是全部写好的源代码：

还没有做错误处理，比如说用户输入的网站有问题，还有，用户的internet 没有链接上。

以后可以在except 里面着重强调一下。

先上代码为快：

'''
To search similar site
    For example:
             $python parseJson.py ebay.com
    This will return a result like this blow:
             [u'http://www.quibids.com/', u'http://www.icollector.com/', ... ]

            Coded by Spaceship9

'''
import urllib
import json
from os import sys
def searchSite(site):
    '''
        To return those similar sites which are the same as the variable site
    '''
    try:
                 # the variable site in this case should be like this
        # It is a website domain name
        # For instance: ebay.com
        # To open the URL
        # This will return a socket._fileobject which would look like
        # <addinfourl at 11215648 whose fp = <socket._fileobject object at 0xaa7a50>>
        site = 'http://www.similarsitesearch.com/api/similar/' + site 
        tmp = urllib.urlopen(site)
        
        # To get all the content of the response
        # In this case, we will get a JSON-like dictionary object
        # It would look like
        # '{"num":20,"status":"ok","r0":"http:\/\/us.ebid.net\/","r1":"http:\/\/www.auctionzip.com\/", ... }'
        tmp = tmp.read()
        
        # Here the http:\/\/us.ebid.net\/  refers to http://...
        # Now we are going to make it be like http://
        # To make it be a JSON object in python, which is in a format of dictionary in this case
        tmp = json.loads(tmp)      
        
        # Now print them out using list comprehension
        # under some conditions
        return [ v for k,v in tmp.items() if type(v)==unicode and v!='ok' ]
    except:
                 return "Please check your internet connect or the website spelling :)"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    if len(sys.argv[:])==2:
        print searchSite(sys.argv[1])
    else:
        print "Please input one site every time you want to search. :)"

当然吧上面的代码全部写道一行里面，也不是不行，是可以的。但是觉得是没有必要的。看起来太负责。之所以分开写，是为了便于理解。

下面是效果图。可以看一下

一个比较简单的输出网站相似的功能。使用的是别的网站的API，很好用的说，是JSON版的哈哈。

这里，用来查看帮助：

弄得像个样子，呵呵。可以做一个简单的搜索同类网站的小程序了。还不错吧。

Hv Fun

Happy Coding