iBatis.Net实现返回DataTable和DataSet对象

如题。要返回一个ADO.NET对象好像没有使用ORM的必要,而且从编程的角度看这样的实现一点也不OO,但是实际的开发场景中还是会碰到这种需求的。下面我就借鉴前人的经验,结合实际的示例,再总结一下。如果您认真看完,应该可以体会得到我的一些尝试,而不是人云亦云的照搬代码。

1、获得DbCommand对象

对于SQL语句,方法如下:

  /// <summary>
        /// SQL语?句?,?获?取?DbCommand
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sqlMapper"></param>
        /// <param name="statementName"></param>
        /// <param name="paramObject"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected virtual IDbCommand GetDbCommand(ISqlMapper sqlMapper, string statementName, object paramObject)
        {
            IStatement statement = sqlMapper.GetMappedStatement(statementName).Statement;
            IMappedStatement mapStatement = sqlMapper.GetMappedStatement(statementName);
            ISqlMapSession session = new SqlMapSession(sqlMapper);

            if (sqlMapper.LocalSession != null)
            {
                session = sqlMapper.LocalSession;
            }
            else
            {
                session = sqlMapper.OpenConnection();
            }

            RequestScope request = statement.Sql.GetRequestScope(mapStatement, paramObject, session);
            mapStatement.PreparedCommand.Create(request, session as ISqlMapSession, statement, paramObject);
            IDbCommand cmd = session.CreateCommand(CommandType.Text);
            cmd.CommandText = request.IDbCommand.CommandText;
            //return request.IDbCommand;
            return cmd;
        }

对于存储过程,因为对于参数类型的不同,需要多几步处理(因为需要多维护一个参数字典和其对应的ParameterDirection字典):

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/// <summary>
/// 获取DbCommand,主要是针对存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sqlMapper"></param>
/// <param name="statementName"></param>
/// <param name="paramObject">参数</param>
/// <param name="dictParam">参数字段</param>
/// <param name="dictParmDirection">ParameterDirection字典</param>
/// <param name="cmdType"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected virtual IDbCommand GetDbCommand(ISqlMapper sqlMapper, string statementName, object paramObject, IDictionary dictParam, IDictionary<string, ParameterDirection> dictParmDirection, CommandType cmdType)
{
    if (cmdType == CommandType.Text)
    {
        return GetDbCommand(sqlMapper, statementName, paramObject);
    }
 
    IStatement statement = sqlMapper.GetMappedStatement(statementName).Statement;
    IMappedStatement mapStatement = sqlMapper.GetMappedStatement(statementName);
    ISqlMapSession session = new SqlMapSession(sqlMapper);
 
    if (sqlMapper.LocalSession != null)
    {
        session = sqlMapper.LocalSession;
    }
    else
    {
        session = sqlMapper.OpenConnection();
    }
 
    RequestScope request = statement.Sql.GetRequestScope(mapStatement, paramObject, session);
    mapStatement.PreparedCommand.Create(request, session as ISqlMapSession, statement, paramObject);
    IDbCommand cmd = session.CreateCommand(cmdType);
    cmd.CommandText = request.IDbCommand.CommandText;
    if (cmdType != CommandType.StoredProcedure || dictParam == null)
    {
        return cmd;
    }
    foreach (DictionaryEntry de in dictParam) //存储过程
    {
        string key = de.Key.ToString();
        IDbDataParameter dbParam = cmd.CreateParameter();
        dbParam.ParameterName = key;
        dbParam.Value = de.Value;
 
        if (dictParmDirection != null && dictParmDirection.ContainsKey(key))
        {
            dbParam.Direction = dictParmDirection[key]; //ParameterDirection
        }
        cmd.Parameters.Add(dbParam);
    }
    return cmd;
}

代码写得可能还有改进的必要,有需要从事这方面开发的童鞋,如果您看着有更好的办法请不吝赐教。

备注:

a、对于1.6.1之前的版本,获得命令的方式可以通过RequestScope的IDbCommand属性,但是1.6.1版本的IDbCommand属性返回的是IBatisNet.DataMapper.Commands.DbCommandDecorator对象,您可以注释代码验证一下。

b、网上有些文章贴的方法返回的DbCommand对象都是对于拼接SQL语句而言,没有实现获取存储过程的DbCommand(有参数无参数的都要考虑)。本文在原有资料的基础上,尝试着做出改进,目前支持SQL语句和存储过程。

2、返回DataSet对象

通过SQL语句,获取DataSet:

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public DataSet GetDSPerson(int id)
   {
       string sql = this.GetRuntimeSql(this.SqlMapper, this.GetStatementName("GetDSPerson"), id);
       return this.QueryForDataSet(this.SqlMapper, this.GetStatementName("GetDSPerson"), id);
   }

XML配置:

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<select id="GetDSPerson" parameterClass="int" resultClass="System.Data.DataSet">
  <include refid="CommonPersonColumns4Select"></include>
  WHERE 1=1 AND Id=$id$
</select>

客户端的调用:

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int id = 1;
DataSet ds = ServiceFactory.CreatePersonService().GetDSPerson(id);
Console.WriteLine(ds.GetXml());

执行结果返回如下:

DataSet

3、返回DataTable对象

a、通过SQL语句

      /// <summary>
        ///  通�?用?的?执′行DSQL语?句?以?DataTable的?方?式?得?到?返う?回?的?结á果?(xml文?件t中D参?数簓要癮使?用?$标括?记?的?占?位?参?数簓)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sqlMapper"></param>
        /// <param name="statementName"></param>
        /// <param name="paramObject"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected virtual DataTable QueryForDataTable(ISqlMapper sqlMapper, string statementName, object paramObject)
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            bool isSessionLocal = false;
            IDalSession session = sqlMapper.LocalSession;
            if (session == null)
            {
                session = new SqlMapSession(sqlMapper);
                session.OpenConnection();
                isSessionLocal = true;
            }

            IDbCommand cmd = GetDbCommand(sqlMapper, statementName, paramObject);//SQL text command

            try
            {
                cmd.Connection = session.Connection;
                IDbDataAdapter adapter = session.CreateDataAdapter(cmd);
                adapter.Fill(ds);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (isSessionLocal)
                {
                    session.CloseConnection();
                }
            }

            return ds.Tables[0];
        }

这个相对简单,因为前面2中已经得到了DataSet,DataTable的提取就轻而易举了。

b、通过含OUTPUT参数的存储过程

这个地方主要就是改进后的GetDbCommand重载方法的使用,

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/// <summary>
  /// 查询返回DataTable,对于包括OUTPUT参数的存储过程同样适用
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="sqlMapper"></param>
  /// <param name="statementName"></param>
  /// <param name="paramObject">参数</param>
  /// <param name="dictParam">参数字典</param>
  /// <param name="dictParamDirection">ParameterDirection字典</param>
  /// <param name="htOutPutParameter">返回的Output参数值哈希表</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  protected virtual DataTable QueryForDataTable(ISqlMapper sqlMapper, string statementName, object paramObject, IDictionary dictParam, IDictionary<string, ParameterDirection> dictParamDirection, out Hashtable htOutPutParameter)
  {
      DataSet ds = new DataSet();
      bool isSessionLocal = false;
      ISqlMapSession session = sqlMapper.LocalSession;
      if (session == null)
      {
          session = new SqlMapSession(sqlMapper);
          session.OpenConnection();
          isSessionLocal = true;
      }
 
      IDbCommand cmd = GetDbCommand(sqlMapper, statementName, paramObject, dictParam, dictParamDirection, CommandType.StoredProcedure); //存储过程
 
      try
      {
          cmd.Connection = session.Connection;
          IDbDataAdapter adapter = session.CreateDataAdapter(cmd);
          adapter.Fill(ds);
      }
      finally
      {
          if (isSessionLocal)
          {
              session.CloseConnection();
          }
      }
      htOutPutParameter = new Hashtable();
      foreach (IDataParameter parameter in cmd.Parameters)
      {
          if (parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
          {
              htOutPutParameter[parameter.ParameterName] = parameter.Value;
          }
      }
      return ds.Tables[0];
  }

测试的存储过程如下:

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USE [TestDb]
GO
--根据id查询某人 并返回所有人中,最大体重,最小身高
CREATE    PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_GetPersonById]
    @MaxWeight float output,
    @MinHeight float output,
    @Id int
AS
BEGIN
SELECT
    Id,
    FirstName,
    LastName,
    Weight,
    Height
FROM
    Person
    WHERE Id=@Id
     
SET @MaxWeight= (SELECT MAX(Weight) FROM Person)
SET @MinHeight= (SELECT MIN(Height) FROM Person)
END

本文的示例测试通过,返回的结果如下:

Query4Net

从上图中,我们可以看到最大体重是200,最矮身高是177。

4、小结和注意点

a、返回ADO.NET对象的方法,iBatis拼接的SQL语句必须通过而不是熟悉的#符号连接,这个会有众所周知的SQL注入的风险。

b、我还没有实际尝试过最新版本的iBatis,对于较新的版本,不知道本文的方法还适不适用。

c、我参考这篇文章的时候,发现说有一个无法返回output参数的问题。我尝试着重现这个问题。功夫不负有心人,本文示例中我已经实现好了,给自己鼓励一下。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/soundcode/p/4981308.html