九、springboot整合redis二之缓冲配置

1.创建Cache配置类

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisCacheConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Value("${redis.cache.expiration}")
    private Long expiration;
    
    /**
     * 
     * 管理缓存
     */
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate) {
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
        cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(expiration);// 设置缓存默认过期时间(全局的)秒
        return cacheManager;
    }
    
    /**
     * 自定义生成的redis key
     * 在使用@Cacheable时,如果不指定key,则使用找个默认的key生成器生成的key
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @Override
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        return new KeyGenerator() {
            @Override
            public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
                sb.append(method.getName());
                for (Object obj : params) {
                    sb.append(obj.toString());
                }
                return sb.toString();
            }
        };
    }
    
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

2.使用

  1.手动方式:

    Jedis工具类

@Component
public class RedisUtil {

    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 根据redis key 获取 value
     * 
     * @param key 键
     * @return String
     */
    public String get(String key) {
        return this.stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 根据redis key 设置 value
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param overwrite
     */
    public void set(String key, String value, boolean overwrite) {
        if(!overwrite) {//setIfAbsent(key, value):如果key不存在则新增,并返回true;存在则不改变已经有的值,并返回false。
            boolean isSet = this.stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value);
            
            if (!isSet) {
                log.warn("key值已存在且不进行覆写");
            }
            
        }else {
            this.stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据redis key 设置 value 同时设置失效时间
     * 
     * @param key
     */
    public void set(String key, String value, long timeout) {
        boolean isSet = this.stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value);
        
        if (isSet) {
            this.stringRedisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } else {
            log.warn("key值已存在");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据key检查是否已存在
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean exists(String key) {
        boolean result = false;
        result = this.stringRedisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 根据key值删除value
     * 
     * @param key
     */
    public void del(String key) {
        this.stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
     * 
     * @param key 键
     * @return 对应的多个键值
     */
    public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {
        return this.redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    /**
     * HashSet 并设置时间
     * 
     * @param key 键
     * @param map 对应多个键值
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return true成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long timeout) {
        try {
            this.redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            if (timeout > 0) {
                this.redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据key删除hash
     * 
     * @param key
     */
    public void delhm(String key) {
        this.redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * redis分布式锁(同步锁)
     * setIfAbsent(key, value):如果key不存在则新增,并返回true;存在则不改变已经有的值,并返回false。
     * 1.第一次key不存在,返回true,并新增key,设置过期时间;
     * 2.第二次进来,key存在,返回false说明已经锁了。
     * @param key
     * @param seconds
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean lock(String key, int seconds) {
        log.info("{}开始加锁", key);
        
        boolean result = this.stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, "LOCKED");
        log.info("{}锁定完成-{}", key, result);
        
        if(result) {
            boolean expired = this.stringRedisTemplate.expire(key, seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            log.info("{}设置过期时间{}-{}", key, seconds, expired);
        }        
       
        return result;
    }
}

  2.自动方式:

    添加@Cacheable注解实现缓存添加

    添加@CacheEvict注解实现缓存删除

   具体实现参考上一篇文章:八、springboot整合redis

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/soul-wonder/p/9003842.html