1、需要注意的是，要在namenode（超级用户）上操作，貌似是
hive> insert into table record_partition partition(trancation_date) select * from record; WARNING: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. Query ID = orco_20170616153817_6fd6bc63-4ae2-4267-b69d-d6ffe986479b Total jobs = 3 Launching Job 1 out of 3 Number of reduce tasks is set to 0 since there's no reduce operator java.io.IOException: The ownership on the staging directory /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/orco/.staging is not as expected. It is owned by root. The directory must be owned by the submitter orco or by orco at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmissionFiles.getStagingDir(JobSubmissionFiles.java:112) at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:348) at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1285) at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1282) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1614) at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1282) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$1.run(JobClient.java:562) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$1.run(JobClient.java:557) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1614) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJobInternal(JobClient.java:557) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJob(JobClient.java:548) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecDriver.execute(ExecDriver.java:434) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask.execute(MapRedTask.java:138) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:197) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:100) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:2073) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1744) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1453) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1171) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1161) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:232) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:183) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:399) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:776) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:714) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212) Job Submission failed with exception 'java.io.IOException(The ownership on the staging directory /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/orco/.staging is not as expected. It is owned by root. The directory must be owned by the submitter orco or by orco)' FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask. The ownership on the staging directory /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/orco/.staging is not as expected. It is owned by root. The directory must be owned by the submitter orco or by orco
解决办法，参考：http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r1.0.4/cn/hdfs_permissions_guide.html
[orco@node1 ~]$ hadoop fs -ls /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/orco/ Found 1 items drwxrwxrwx - root admin 0 2017-06-15 19:48 /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/orco/.staging [orco@node1 ~]$ hadoop fs -chown -R orco /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/orco/.staging [orco@node1 ~]$ hadoop fs -ls /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/orco/ Found 1 items drwx------ - orco admin 0 2017-06-16 00:46 /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/orco/.staging [orco@node1 ~]$