hdu 1242 rescue (优先队列 bfs)

题意: 公主被关在 a位置 她的朋友在r位置

         路上x位置有恶魔 

         遇上恶魔花费2 时间 否在时间花费 1 时间

         问 最短多少时间 找到公主

思路: bfs+ 优先队列(时间短的先出列)

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
char mat[300][300];
int vis[300][300];
struct Node
{
    int x,y,coun;
    friend bool operator < (Node a,Node b){ return a.coun>b.coun; }  //小的先出列
};
int sx,sy,ex,ey;
int op[4][2]={1,0,-1,0,0,1,0,-1};
int n,m;
int ans;
bool fit(Node a)
{
    if(0<=a.x&&a.x<n&&0<=a.y&&a.y<m&&vis[a.x][a.y]==0&&mat[a.x][a.y]!='#') return true;
    return false;
}
void bfs()
{
    priority_queue<Node> q;
    Node f;
    f.x=sx;
    f.y=sy;
    f.coun=0;
    q.push(f);
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        Node now=q.top();
        q.pop();
        vis[now.x][now.y]=1;
        if(mat[now.x][now.y]=='r') {ans=now.coun;break;}
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
        {
            Node next;
            next.x=now.x+op[i][0];
            next.y=now.y+op[i][1];
            if(fit(next))
            {
                if(mat[next.x][next.y]=='.'||mat[next.x][next.y]=='r')
                next.coun=now.coun+1;
                else if(mat[next.x][next.y]=='x')
                    next.coun=now.coun+2;
                q.push(next);
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int i,j,k;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
        ans=-1;
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%s",mat[i]);
            for(j=0;j<m;j++)
            {
                if(mat[i][j]=='a') {sx=i;sy=j;}
            }
        }
        bfs();
        if(ans>-1)
        printf("%d
",ans);
        else printf("Poor ANGEL has to stay in the prison all his life.
");
    }
    return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sola1994/p/4254750.html