纯手写SpringMVC架构,用注解实现springmvc过程

1、第一步,首先搭建如下架构,其中,annotation中放置自己编写的注解,主要包括service controller qualifier RequestMapping

第二步:完成对应的annotation:

package com.cn.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;



@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//这是代表运行的时候启动
@Documented
	public @interface Controller {
	String value() default "";
}
 1 package com.cn.annotation;
 2 
 3 import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
 4 import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
 5 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 6 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 7 import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 8 
 9 @Target({ElementType.METHOD})//在方法上的注解
10 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
11 @Documented
12 public @interface RequestMapping {
13     String value() default "";
14 }
View Code
 1 package com.cn.annotation;
 2 
 3 import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
 4 import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
 5 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
 6 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
 7 import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 8 
 9 @Target({ElementType.FIELD})//代表注解的注解
10 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
11 @Documented
12 public @interface Quatifier {
13     String value() default "";
14 }
View Code
package com.cn.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Service {
    String value() default "";
}
View Code

以后我们需要什么注解都可以自己创建, 直接右键创建一个注解就可以了。这里是模仿springmvc,所以jack老师就任性的创建了几个原来springmvc几个相同的注解

2、第二步:编写对应的servlet类,记得勾选init()方法,用来进行相应的实例化和注解反转控制。

        ① 进行包扫描,就是初始化的时候先将整个项目中的包进行扫描,扫描各个文件分别存起来。

           scanPackage("com.cn");//自己的项目,测试用的 所以 扫描包函数的地址写死了

       存在  List<String> packageNames=new ArrayList<String>();其中都是这样:com.cn.annotation.Controller.class ,com.cn.annotation.Quatifier.class, com.cn.annotation.RequestMapping.class,有.class后缀。

      ②过滤和实例化 :由于已经将所有的文件都存在了packageNames中了,那么我们必须将对应的Controller实例化才可以进行相应函数调用,然后其中的所有文件并不一定都是对应的controller文件,所以要进行相应的过滤和处理

          filterAndInstance();

       过滤后的结果保存在:  Map<String,Object> instanceMap=new HashMap<String,Object>();

       其中 String是注解的value, Object是所对应类的实例

          比如:我项目中DEBUG结果instanceMap{dongnao=com.cn.controller.SpringmvcController@7a141541, MyServiceImpl=com.cn.service.impl.MyServiceImpl@3c7f9d04, SpringmvcServiceImpl=com.cn.service.impl.SpringmvcServiceImpl@5e1d90a3}

      ③建立一个映射关系(地址映射,不同的地址映射到不同的方法):    handerMap();

      结果: Map<String,Object> handerMap=new HashMap<String,Object>();

      实例:{/dongnao/select=public java.lang.String com.cn.controller.SpringmvcController.select(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,java.lang.String), /dongnao/delet=public java.lang.String com.cn.controller.SpringmvcController.delet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,java.lang.String), /dongnao/insert=public java.lang.String com.cn.controller.SpringmvcController.insert(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,java.lang.String), /dongnao/update=public java.lang.String com.cn.controller.SpringmvcController.update(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,java.lang.String)}

      ④ 反转控制,

       根据注解,把service中的注入到controller中的service;

         void ioc()

      

  1 package com.cn.servlet;
  2 
  3 import java.io.File;
  4 import java.io.IOException;
  5 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
  6 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
  7 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  8 import java.net.URL;
  9 import java.util.ArrayList;
 10 import java.util.HashMap;
 11 import java.util.List;
 12 import java.util.Map;
 13 
 14 import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
 15 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 16 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
 17 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 18 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 19 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 20 
 21 import com.cn.annotation.Controller;
 22 import com.cn.annotation.Quatifier;
 23 import com.cn.annotation.RequestMapping;
 24 import com.cn.annotation.Service;
 25 import com.cn.controller.SpringmvcController;
 26 
 27 
 28 /**
 29  * Servlet implementation class DispatcherServlet
 30  */
 31 @WebServlet("/DispatcherServlet")
 32 public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {
 33     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 34     List<String> packageNames=new ArrayList<String>(); 
 35     //所有类的实例 key是注解的value, value是所有类的实例
 36     Map<String,Object> instanceMap=new HashMap<String,Object>(); 
 37     
 38     Map<String,Object> handerMap=new HashMap<String,Object>(); 
 39     /**
 40      * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
 41      */
 42     public DispatcherServlet() {
 43         super();
 44     }
 45 
 46     /**
 47      * @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig)
 48      */
 49     public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
 50             //包扫描,获取包中的文件
 51         scanPackage("com.cn");
 52         
 53         try {
 54             filterAndInstance();
 55         } catch (Exception e) {
 56             e.printStackTrace();
 57         }
 58         //建立一个映射关系
 59         handerMap();
 60         
 61         ioc();//实现注入
 62     }
 63     private void scanPackage(String basePackage){
 64         URL url=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/"+replaceTo(basePackage));//将所有.转义获取对应的路径
 65         
 66         String pathfile=url.getFile();
 67         File file=new  File(pathfile);
 68         
 69         String[] files=file.list();
 70         for (String path : files) {
 71             File eachFile= new File(pathfile+path);//有点问题
 72             if(eachFile.isDirectory()){
 73                 scanPackage(basePackage+"."+eachFile.getName());
 74             }else{
 75 
 76                 packageNames.add(basePackage+"."+eachFile.getName());
 77             }
 78             
 79         }
 80         
 81     }
 82     private String replaceTo(String  path){
 83         return path.replaceAll("\.","/");
 84     }
 85     public void handerMap(){
 86         if(instanceMap.size()<=0)
 87             return;
 88         for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry:instanceMap.entrySet()){
 89             if(entry.getValue().getClass().isAnnotationPresent(Controller.class)){
 90                 Controller controller=(Controller)entry.getValue().getClass().getAnnotation(Controller.class);
 91                 String ctvalue= controller.value();
 92                 Method[] methods=entry.getValue().getClass().getMethods();
 93                 for(Method method:methods){
 94                     if(method.isAnnotationPresent(RequestMapping.class)){
 95                         RequestMapping rm= (RequestMapping)method.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class);
 96                         String rmvalue=rm.value();
 97                         handerMap.put("/"+ctvalue+"/"+rmvalue,method);
 98                     }else{
 99                         continue;
100                     }
101                 }
102             }else{
103                 continue;
104             }   
105             
106         }
107     }
108     public void ioc(){
109         if(instanceMap.isEmpty())return;
110         
111         for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry:instanceMap.entrySet()){
112             Field[] fields=    entry.getValue().getClass().getDeclaredFields();//拿到类里面的属性
113             for (Field field : fields) {
114                 field.setAccessible(true);
115                 if(field.isAnnotationPresent(Quatifier.class)){
116                     Quatifier    qf=(Quatifier)field.getAnnotation(Quatifier.class);
117                     String value= qf.value();
118                     
119                     field.setAccessible(true);
120                     try {
121                         field.set(entry.getValue(), instanceMap.get(value));
122                     } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
123                         e.printStackTrace();
124                     } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
125                         e.printStackTrace();
126                     }
127                 }
128             }
129         }
130         
131     }
132     public void filterAndInstance() throws Exception{
133         if(packageNames.size()<=0){
134             return;
135         }
136         for (String classname : packageNames) {
137             Class ccName=Class.forName(classname.replace(".class",""));
138             if(ccName.isAnnotationPresent(Controller.class)){
139                 Object instance=     ccName.newInstance();
140                 Controller an= (Controller) ccName.getAnnotation(Controller.class);
141                 String key=an.value();
142                 instanceMap.put(key,instance);
143             }else if(ccName.isAnnotationPresent(Service.class)){
144                 Object instance=     ccName.newInstance();
145                 Service an= (Service) ccName.getAnnotation(Service.class);
146                 String key=an.value();
147                 instanceMap.put(key,instance);
148             }else{
149                 continue;
150             }
151         }
152     }
153     /**
154      * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
155      */
156     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
157             HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
158         this.doPost(request, response);
159     }
160 
161     /**
162      * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
163      */
164     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
165             HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
166         String url= request.getRequestURI();
167         String context=request.getContextPath();
168         String path=url.replace(context,"");
169         Method method    =(Method) handerMap.get(path);
170         SpringmvcController controller=(SpringmvcController) instanceMap.get(path.split("/")[1]); 
171         try {
172             method.invoke(controller, new Object[]{request,response,null});
173         } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
174             e.printStackTrace();
175         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
176             e.printStackTrace();
177         } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
178             e.printStackTrace();
179         }
180     }
181 
182 }
View Code

第三步:

controller中的代码:

package com.cn.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.cn.annotation.Controller;
import com.cn.annotation.Quatifier;
import com.cn.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.cn.service.impl.MyService;
import com.cn.service.impl.SpringmvcService;

@Controller("dongnao")
public class SpringmvcController {
    @Quatifier("MyServiceImpl")
    MyService myservice;
    
    @Quatifier("SpringmvcServiceImpl")
    SpringmvcService smservice;
    
    @RequestMapping("insert")
    public String  insert(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response,String param){
        System.out.println(request.getRequestURI()+"insert");
        myservice.insert(null);
        
        smservice.insert(null);
        return null;
    }
    @RequestMapping("delet")
    public String  delet(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response,String param){
        myservice.delet(null);
        
        smservice.delet(null);
        return null;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("select")
    public String  select(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response,String param){
        myservice.select(null);
        
        smservice.select(null);
        return null;
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("update")
    public String  update(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response,String param){
        myservice.update(null);
        
        smservice.update(null);
        return null;
    }
    
    
}
package com.cn.service.impl;

import java.util.Map;

import com.cn.annotation.Service;


public interface SpringmvcService {
    int insert(Map map);
    
    int delet(Map map);
    
    int update(Map map);
    
    int select(Map map);
}
package com.cn.service.impl;

import java.util.Map;

import com.cn.annotation.Service;
@Service("MyServiceImpl")
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService {

    public int insert(Map map) {
        System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:"+"insert");
        return 0;
    }

    public int delet(Map map) {
        System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:"+"delet");
        return 0;
    }

    public int update(Map map) {
        System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:"+"update");
        return 0;
    }

    public int select(Map map) {
        System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:"+"select");
        return 0;
    }

}
package com.cn.service.impl;

import java.util.Map;

import com.cn.annotation.Service;


public interface SpringmvcService {
    int insert(Map map);
    
    int delet(Map map);
    
    int update(Map map);
    
    int select(Map map);
}
package com.cn.service.impl;

import java.util.Map;

import com.cn.annotation.Service;
@Service("SpringmvcServiceImpl")
public class SpringmvcServiceImpl implements SpringmvcService {

    public int insert(Map map) {
        System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:"+"insert");
        return 0;
    }

    public int delet(Map map) {
        System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:"+"delet");
        return 0;
    }

    public int update(Map map) {
        System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:"+"update");
        return 0;
    }

    public int select(Map map) {
        System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:"+"select");
        return 0;
    }

}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/softwarewebdesign/p/5906595.html