ResourceBundle

ResourceBundle本质上也是一个映射,但是它提供了国际化的功能。 
假设电脑设置的地区是中国大陆,语言是中文 
那么你向ResourceBundle(资源约束名称为base)获取abc变量的值的时候,ResourceBundle会先后搜索 
base_zh_CN_abc.properties 
base_zh_CN.properties 
base_zh.properties 
base.properties 
文件,直到找到abc为止 

相应的,在英国就会去找base_en_GB_abc.properties等。 
因此,你只需要提供不同语言的资源文件,而无需改变代码,就达到了国际化的目的。 
另外,在.properties里面,不能直接使用中文之类文字,而是要通过native2ascii转乘uxxxx这种形式
附:
1.编码问题:
无论系统的默认编码是什么,ResourceBundle在读取properties文件时统一使用iso8859-1编码。
因此,如果在默认编码为 GBK的系统中编写了包含中文的properties文件,经由ResourceBundle读入时,必须转换为GBK格式的编码,否则不能正确识别。src esources esourceBundle.properties

username=hello
pwd=root
zhname=小明
package resources;

import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class ResourceBundleDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //baseName是Properties文件在当前项目的相对全路径,不需要扩展名src
esources
esourceBundle.properties
        ResourceBundle resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("resources/resourceBundle");
        String userName = resourceBundle.getString("username");
        String pwd = resourceBundle.getString("pwd");
        String zhName = resourceBundle.getString("zhname");
        System.out.println(String.format("UserName:%s,Pwd:%s,中文名:%s", userName, pwd,zhName));
    }
}

Output:
UserName:hello,Pwd:root,中文名:???÷
乱码原因:

在.properties里面,不能直接使用中文之类文字,而是要通过native2ascii转乘uxxxx这种形式

    /**
     * Gets a resource bundle using the specified base name, the default locale,
     * and the caller's class loader. Calling this method is equivalent to calling
     * <blockquote>
     * <code>getBundle(baseName, Locale.getDefault(), this.getClass().getClassLoader())</code>,
     * </blockquote>
     * except that <code>getClassLoader()</code> is run with the security
     * privileges of <code>ResourceBundle</code>.
     * See {@link #getBundle(String, Locale, ClassLoader) getBundle}
     * for a complete description of the search and instantiation strategy.
     *
     * @param baseName the base name of the resource bundle, a fully qualified class name
     * @exception java.lang.NullPointerException
     *     if <code>baseName</code> is <code>null</code>
     * @exception MissingResourceException
     *     if no resource bundle for the specified base name can be found
     * @return a resource bundle for the given base name and the default locale
     */
    public static final ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName)
    {
        return getBundleImpl(baseName, Locale.getDefault(),
                 /* must determine loader here, else we break stack invariant */
                 getLoader(),
                 Control.INSTANCE);
    }



    ResourceBundle
    ResourceBundle conf= ResourceBundle.getBundle("config/fnconfig/fnlogin");
    String value= conf.getString("key");
 

    Properties:
    Properties prop = new Properties();
    try {
        InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("xmlPath.properties");
        prop.load(is);
        //或者直接prop.load(new FileInputStream("c:/xmlPath.properties"));
        if (is != null) {
            is.close();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println( "file " + "catalogPath.properties" + " not found!
" + e);
    }
    String value= prop.getProperty("key").toString();





http://oyzzhou.iteye.com/blog/854796






原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/softidea/p/4826153.html