步骤

1、下载nodejs

2、配置npm代理、设置taobao源

3、安装npm install cordova

4、下载android studio，以便获的最新的android sdk

可通过设置环境变量ANDROID_HOME指定，例如D:Program FilesAndroidsdk

5、运行打包 cordova build android ，会提示下载gradle-2.2.1-all.zip失败。

手动通过FQ或download.csdn.net下载。在用户目录下搜索 gradle-2.2.1-all.zip.part ，

例如我的路径为： D:user.gradlewrapperdistsgradle-2.2.1-all2m8005s69iu8v0oiejfej094bgradle-2.2.1-all.zip.part

并将手动下载的gradle-2.2.1-all.zip复制到同文件夹。再次运行命令后cordova会自动解压zip。

6、如有nexus私有仓库则修改F:workspacecordovadcappplatformsandroiduild.gradle文件中的maven仓库url

allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven {
            url "http://10.98.65.55:8081/nexus/content/repositories/Central/"
        }
    }
}

buildscript {
    repositories {
        //mavenCentral()
	maven{ url 'http://10.98.65.55:8081/nexus/content/repositories/nexus-osc/'}
    }
    ……
}

repositories {
    //mavenCentral()
    maven{ url 'http://10.98.65.55:8081/nexus/content/repositories/nexus-osc/'}
}

7、在build.gradle同级目录创建gradle.properties 设置代理服务器

systemProp.http.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.http.proxyPort=8000
systemProp.https.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.https.proxyPort=8000
systemProp.http.nonProxyHosts=10.*|localhost

8、运行cordova build android 生成

错误提示

F:workspacecordovadcapp>cordova build android
Running command: F:workspacecordovadcappplatformsandroidcordovauild.bat

ANDROID_HOME=D:Program FilesAndroidsdk
JAVA_HOME=D:javajdk1.7.0
Running: F:workspacecordovadcappplatformsandroidgradlew cdvBuildDebug -b F
:workspacecordovadcappplatformsandroiduild.gradle -Dorg.gradle.daemon=tru
e

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'android'.
> A problem occurred configuring project ':CordovaLib'.
   > Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':CordovaLib:classpath
'.
      > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.0+.
        Required by:
            android:CordovaLib:unspecified
         > Failed to list versions for com.android.tools.build:gradle.
            > Unable to load Maven meta-data from https://repo1.maven.org/maven2
/com/android/tools/build/gradle/maven-metadata.xml.
               > Could not GET 'https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/android/tools
/build/gradle/maven-metadata.xml'.
                  > Connection to https://repo1.maven.org refused

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug
option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 2.299 secs

F:workspacecordovadcappplatformsandroidcordova
ode_modulesqq.js:126
                    throw e;
                          ^
Error code 1 for command: cmd with args: /s /c "F:workspacecordovadcappplatf
ormsandroidgradlew cdvBuildDebug -b F:workspacecordovadcappplatformsandro
iduild.gradle -Dorg.gradle.daemon=true"
ERROR building one of the platforms: Error: F:workspacecordovadcappplatforms
androidcordovauild.bat: Command failed with exit code 1
You may not have the required environment or OS to build this project
Error: F:workspacecordovadcappplatformsandroidcordovauild.bat: Command f
ailed with exit code 1
    at ChildProcess.whenDone (C:UsersAdministratorAppDataRoaming
pm
ode_mo
dulescordova
ode_modulescordova-libsrccordovasuperspawn.js:131:23)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
    at maybeClose (child_process.js:1015:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:1087:5)

参考资料

gradle build failure Connection to https://repo1.maven.org refused - Stack Overflow

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30526575/gradle-build-failure-connection-to-https-repo1-maven-org-refused