iOS基础（十）——url链接转二维码

1、在做分享功能时需要把链接转换成二维码

// 1. 实例化二维码滤镜
    CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
    // 2. 恢复滤镜的默认属性
    [filter setDefaults];
    
    // 3. 将字符串转换成NSData
    NSData *data = [self.shareUrl dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    // 4. 通过KVO设置滤镜inputMessage数据
    [filter setValue:data forKey:@"inputMessage"];
    
    // 5. 获得滤镜输出的图像
    CIImage *outputImage = [filter outputImage];
    _imgView.image = [self createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:outputImage withSize:200];//重绘二维码,使其显示清晰

2、处理重新生成image

/**
 * 根据CIImage生成指定大小的UIImage
 *
 * @param image CIImage
 * @param size 图片宽度
 */
- (UIImage *)createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:(CIImage *)image withSize:(CGFloat) size
{
    CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(image.extent);
    CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(extent), size/CGRectGetHeight(extent));
    // 1.创建bitmap;
    size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scale;
    size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scale;
    CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
    CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, cs, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);
    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
    CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:extent];
    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);
    CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);
    CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, extent, bitmapImage);
    // 2.保存bitmap到图片
    CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);
    CGContextRelease(bitmapRef);
    CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);
    return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];
}