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学习书籍《剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选》乱序版
Day04
Day22
endeavour [ɪn'devə(r)] n./vi.努力，尽力
搭：endeavour to do sth.尽力做某事
听说小站：
M: The customer is quite strict with product quality.
这个客户对产品质量要求很严格。
W: OK! We will make very endeavour to meet our customer's demands.
好的！我们会尽最大努力来满足客户的要求。
relatively ['relətɪvli] adv.相当地；相对地，比较地
例：This is a relatively high-end brand on China's domestic market.
这在中国国内市场上是一个相对高端的品牌。
搭：relatively speaking 相对来说
gilt [gɪlt] adj.镀金的，烫金的；金色的 n.[pl.]金边证券(指高度可靠的证券)；镀金
例：We hurried to the restaurant for a dinner but it was closed, which took the gilt off the gingerbread.
我们匆匆去那家饭店吃晚餐，但是它不营业，真令人扫兴
商：buy/issue gilts 购买/发行金边证券/exempt gilts 免税金边证券/gilt bill 优良支票/gilt lettering 烫印的金字
搭：take the gilt off the gingerbread 使失去吸引力；令人扫兴
subcontract [,sʌbkən'trækt] vt.分包或转包(工程项目)；订立分契，订立转契
例：In order to ensure the quality of the project, you are only allowed to subcontract the part that requires fewer techniques.
为了确保工程质量，你方只能将技术要求较低的那部分工程转包。
商：subcontract agreement 转包协议
派：subcontracting n.分包；订立转契；工业转包/subcontractor n.分包商
Day22
clone [kləʊn] n./v.克隆；复制
例：You can clone products of Mr.Jobs, but not his concept of creation and road to success.
你有可能复制乔布斯先生的产品，但不可能复制他的创作理念和成功之路。
搭：clone technology 克隆技术/gene clone 基因克隆
production [prə'dʌkʃn] n.制造，生产；总产量
商：increase/reduce production cost 增加/减少生产成本/production line 生产线/production manager 生产经理
搭：in (mass) production 在(大规模)生产中/put sth. into production 把某物投入生产
anecdote ['ænɪkdəʊt] n.轶事，奇闻；传闻
例：All of his stories on establishing business are just anecdote.
所有关于他创业的故事都只是传闻而已。
派：anecdotal adj.轶事的；趣闻的；传闻的
realise ['ri:əlaɪz] vt.实现；把(证券等)变成现金；认识到，了解
例：The government began to realise the seriousness of the environmental pollution and took some messures to fight against it.
政府开始认识到环境污染的严重性，并采取了一些应对措施
商：realise the asset/property 把资产/房地产变现
搭：realise one's full potential 发挥某人所有的潜能
派：realisable adj.可实现的/realisation n.实现
elite [eɪ'li:t] n.精英，杰出人物 adj.精英的，杰出的
例：The rapid local economic development is mainly due to the contribution of an elite group of entrepreneurs.
当地经济的快速发展主要得益于一批出类拔萃的企业家
商：business elite 商业精英/intellectual elite 只是分子精英
派：elitsm n.精英主义/elitist n./adj.杰出人物；精英主义的
settle ['setl] v.解决；偿清，付还；决定；(使)定居，安定；(使)沉淀
商：settle an account 结账/settle a debt 清偿负债
搭：settle a dispute 解决争端/settle out of court 庭外和解/settle down 定居/settle in/into sth.安顿下来；适应(新工作)
派：settled adj.不变的，稳定的；固定的
听说小站：
M: We haven't got the compensation from the insurance company yet.
我们还没有收到保险公司的赔偿金。
W: You should push them to settle the claim as soon as possible.
不应该督促他们尽快理赔
voluntary ['vɒləntri] adj.自愿的，主动的；志愿的；由意志控制的
例：The staff complained that the company took working overtime as voluntary and unpaid.
员工抱怨公司把加班当作是自愿的，不支付加班费。
商：voluntary agreement 自愿协议/voluntary liquidation 自动清盘/voluntary redundancy 自愿接受裁退
派：voluntarily adv.自愿地
own-label [,əʊn'leɪbl] adj.自有品牌的；使用本公司商标的
例：It is urgent for us to develop our own-label products to strengthen our competitive edge.
我们急需开发自有品牌的产品来增强竞争力
cross over 横穿；过渡，转变
例：Economic development could lift people's level of appreciation and make classic arts cross over to mass appeal.
经济发展能提升人们的欣赏水平，使古典艺术为大众所喜爱。
comprise [kəm'praɪz] vt.包含；由...组成；形成，构成
听说小站：
M: Does your company mainly conduct import or export business?
贵公司主要做进口业务还是出口业务？
W: Export business. The sales of overseas markets comprise 80% of our total sales volume.
出口业务。海外市场的销售额占我们总销售额的80%.
Day23
differential [,dɪfə'renʃl] n.差价 adj.差别的；有区别的
商：salary differential 薪资差距，工资差别/price differential 差价/differential treatment 区别对待
aviation [,eɪvi'eɪʃn] n.航空；飞行术；飞机制造业
例：His resume states that he was in the Inter-national Civil Aviation Organisation.
他在简历中提到自己曾在国际民航组织工作过。
商：aviaiton industry 航空业/aviation insurance 航空保险
drop off 减少；落下
例：It is reported that the amount of non-renewable energy available will drop off sharply in the world by the year 2020.
据报道，到2020年，全球可用不可再生能源将急剧下降。
free gift 赠品
例：The advertising campaign handed out free gift to attract potential consumers.
这个广告宣传活动通过分发赠品来吸引潜在的消费者。
direct [dɪ'rekt] adj.直接的；率直地；正好的 adv.直接地 vt.针对；管理，指导
例：A new manager from the headquarters will direct the project from next week.
从下周起，一位来自总部的新经理将管理这个项目。
商：direct cost 直接成本/direct export 直接出口/direct marketing 直接营销/direct sale 直接销售/direct tax 直接税/direct mail 直接邮件；直接邮寄广告
搭：direct sth. to/at/against sb./sth.将某物针对(或瞄准)某人或某物/direct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
派：direction n.方向/directly adv.直接地；立即
post a threat 构成威胁
例：The purchase of sensitive assets by foreign companies could post a threat to the security of country.
外国企业收购敏感资产可能会对一国安全构成威胁
fetch [fetʃ] vt.取来；接来；到达；卖得(某价)
例：The china is expected to fetch between three and four million pounds at auction.
这件瓷器有望在拍卖会上卖到三百多万英镑。
搭：fetch and carry for sb. 为某人打杂/fetch out 拿出/fetch up 偶然来到；意外到达
派：fetching adj.吸引人的；迷人的(例：a fetching smile 迷人的微笑)
outflow ['aʊtfləʊ] n.流出，流出量
商：capital outflow 资本流出
re-present [,ri:prɪ'zent] vt.在出示
商：re-present a bill of exchange 在出示汇票/re-present promissory note 在出示欠票
vigorous ['vɪgərəs] adj.有力的；精力充沛的
派：vigorously adv.精力旺盛地；强有力地
Day24
challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战；质疑 vt.质疑；向...挑战；指责 vi.提出挑战
例：No one dares to challenge the president's authority in the company.
公司内没有人敢挑战董事长的权威。
搭：challenged adj.(委婉语)伤残的，有缺陷的/challenger n.挑战者(例：the challenger for Guinness world record 吉尼斯世界纪录的挑战者)/challenging adj.挑战的；引起挑战兴趣的(例：a challenge task 有挑战性的任务)
generate ['dʒenəreɪt] vt.造成(某种情况)，使...发生
例：This new project will generate new jobs for the local area.
这个新的项目将给当地带来新的就业机会。
商：generate income/profit 产生收入/利润
派：generation n.产生；繁殖；一代/generative adj.有生产力的；生殖的
assembly [ə'sembli] n.立法机构；议会；集会，集合；组装，装配
商：assembly line 装配线/assembly plant 装配工厂
搭：assembly manual 装配手册/National Assembly 国民议会(指法国等国家的下议院)
mighty ['maɪti] adj.强有力的；有势力的 adv.非常，很
搭：high and mighty 趾高气扬的；神气活现的
派：mightily adv.很，非常；强烈地
写作小站：
It was beyond everyone's expectation that the once mighty American housing industry collapsed overnight.
出乎所有人意料，曾经繁荣的美国房地产业一夜之间就崩溃了。
denounce [dɪ'naʊns] vt.谴责；告发；正式通知废除(协定等)，声明...无效
例：The projects strengthening the officials' image is denounced as a sheer waste of taxpayers' money.
该政府官员形象工程遭到人们的谴责，认为这纯粹是浪费纳税人的前。
派：denounciation n.谴责；揭发
wholesale ['həʊlseɪl] n.批发 adj./adv.批发的(地)；大规模的(地)
例：The vendors buy wholesale and sell retail to exploit the difference in pricing.
小贩们成批购入货物，然后零售，以赚取中间差价。
商：wholesale price 批发价/wholesale business 批发业务/wholesale market 批发市场
派：wholesaler n.批发商/wholesaling n.批发业
attract [ə'trækt] vt.吸引；引起 vi.吸引；有吸引力；引人注意
商：attract investment 吸引投资
搭：attract sb. to do sth.吸引某人做某事/attract criticism 招致批评
派：attraction n.吸引/attractive adj.吸引人的
听说小站：
M: China is becoming the ideal place for investment. What factors attract the investors?
中国正逐渐成为投资的理想场所。哪些因素吸引了投资者呢？
W: I think they are the good political environment, cheaper labour resources and a potential huge market.
我认为这些因素应当是好的政策环境、廉价的劳动力资源和潜在的广阔市场。
workforce ['wɜːkfɔːs] n.劳动力；工人总数，职工总数
商：workforce diversity 劳动力多元化
tangible ['tændʒəbl] adj.有形的；可触摸的；切实的
例：The effective cooperation of these two countries has brought tangible benefits to both peoples and contributed to world peace, stability and prosperity.
两国间的有效合作为两国人民带来了实实在在的利益，也促进了世界的和平、稳定和繁荣。
商：tangible assets 有形资产
派：intangible adj.无形的(例：intangible assets 无形资产)/tangibly adv.有形地；可触知地；明白地
reserve [rɪ'zɜːv] n.储备金；准备；保护区 vt.储备，保存；预约，预定
例：Don't worry! The hotel has reserved rooms for us.
不要担心！宾馆已经为我们预留了房间。
商：legal reserve 法定储备金/reserve fund 储备金/reserve capital 储备股本/reserve currency 储备货币/foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备/reserve price 保留价格；最低价格
搭：all rights reserved 版权所有/reserve the rights to do sth. 保留做...的权利/be reserves for 为...专用；为...留出/in reserve 储备；备用/wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区
派：reserved adj.内向的，寡言少语的