postman 设置api_token,测试数据等操作

在postman的环境变量中先设置好一个用户的token（事先你的数据库里面要有用户的这个数据），如下图：

然后在api请求的url 的head头部添加对应的token键名，value值用花括号{{token}}包住，就会自动获取其值。

1、routes.php文件设置中间件路由,将你的控制器放在里面

    Route::group(['middleware' => 'auth.api'], function () {

        Route::controllers([

            'check_lists' => 'CheckListsController',
        ]);
    });

中间件middleware文件目录下创建AuthenticateApi.php

<?php

namespace AppHttpMiddleware;

use Closure;
use AppModelsUser;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth;

class AuthenticateApi
{
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {

        $token = $request->header('Token');
        if (! $token) {
            return JSend::error('Missing Api Token.', 401);
        }

        $user = User::where('token', $token)->first();
        if (! $user) {
            return JSend::error('Invalid Api Token.', 401);
        }

        Auth::setUser($user);

        return $next($request);
    }
}

在Kernel.php文件里面注册该中间件。

<?php

namespace AppHttp;

use IlluminateFoundationHttpKernel as HttpKernel;

class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
    /**
     * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
     *
     * These middleware are run during every request to your application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $middleware = [

    ];

    /**
     * The application's route middleware groups.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $middlewareGroups = [
        'web' => [
            AppHttpMiddlewareEncryptCookies::class,
            IlluminateCookieMiddlewareAddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
            IlluminateSessionMiddlewareStartSession::class,
            IlluminateViewMiddlewareShareErrorsFromSession::class,
            AppHttpMiddlewareVerifyCsrfToken::class,
        ],

        'api' => [
            // 'throttle:60,1',
        ],
    ];

    /**
     * The application's route middleware.
     *
     * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $routeMiddleware = [
    
        'auth.api'   => AppHttpMiddlewareAuthenticateApi::class,
    
        'auth.basic' => IlluminateAuthMiddlewareAuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
        'can' => IlluminateFoundationHttpMiddlewareAuthorize::class,
        'guest' => AppHttpMiddlewareRedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
        'throttle' => IlluminateRoutingMiddlewareThrottleRequests::class,
    ];
}

接着，在url请求的控制器里面验证下时候请求成功

<?php

namespace AppHttpControllersApi;

use AppModelsCheckList;
use AppModelsUser;
use AppModelsGood;
use AppModelsGoodCate;
use IlluminateHttpRequest;

use AppHttpControllersController;

class CheckListsController extends Controller
{

    //添加检查清单
    public function postAddList(Request $request)
    {
        dd(auth()->user()->id);

成功获取到该token对应的用户的ID；