Oracle常用SQL语句

--2.查看表结构
desc wx_monitor_excption;

--3.从表中查询数据
select * from wx_monitor_excption;

--7.双引号保持原来的格式
select id "id1" from wx_monitor_excption;

--6.查询当前系统的日期
select sysdate from dual;

--8.查询数字时,把为空值的换为0,oracle中空值运算结果都为null
select id,remark from wx_monitor_excption where remark is null;
select id,plate_number,nvl(remark,'null') from wx_monitor_excption;

--9.字符串连接(把两个字段查询出来的数据作为一条字符串输出)两个单引号代替一个
select id||openid from wx_monitor_excption;
select id||'nimei' from wx_monitor_excption;

--10.去掉重复的值(也会去掉多个字段组合重复的值)
select distinct plate_number from wx_monitor_excption;

--12.条件 between and (包含800和1500) 'or' and 'and'
select * from wx_monitor_excption where (create_time between '26-12月-14' and '30-12月-14') or exception_category='堵车上报';
select * from wx_monitor_excption where create_time>='26-12月-14' and create_time<='30-12月-14';

--15. 模糊查询 %零个或多个,下横线_代表一个
select * from wx_monitor_excption where position like '%上海%';

--17.排序 order by 默认升序asc
select * from wx_monitor_excption order by create_time asc;

--18.函数 转化为小写lower()
select lower(openid) from wx_monitor_excption;

--19.函数 截子串substr(ename,2,3) 从字符串ename中第2个开始截,一个截3个字符
select substr(openid,6,4) from wx_monitor_excption;

--20.函数 把数字转化为相应的字母,相反 ascii('A')
select chr(77) from dual;

--21.函数 四舍五入
select round(23.77) from dual;
select round(23.456,2) from dual;
select round(23.456,-1) from dual;

--22.函数 把数字或字母或日期转化为特定的格式 to_char(sal,'$99,999.9999'), $换成L,显示¥
select to_char(create_time,'yyyy-MM-dd hh24:mm:ss') from wx_monitor_excption;
select * from wx_monitor_picstatus;
select to_char(len,'$99,999.99') from wx_monitor_picstatus;
select to_char(len,'$00,000.00') from wx_monitor_picstatus;

--23.函数 把特定的字符转化为日期 to_date('', '')
select to_char(sysdate,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') from dual;

--24.函数 把特定的字符转化为数字 to_number('$1,250.00', '$9,999.99')
select * from wx_monitor_picstatus where len>to_number('2','99');

--27.组函数 求出总共多少条数据 count(*),count(ename), 凡是不是空值的字段一共有几个
select count(*) from wx_monitor_picstatus;

--28.函数 分组查询 group by
select openid,count(openid) from wx_monitor_excption group by openid;

--45.创建视图 create view v$name as 重复使用的语句. 视图就是一个子查询,就是一张表
create view nimei as select * from wx_monitor_excption where plate_number='沪A12312';

--46.插入语句
insert into wx_monitor_excption(id,openid,carline,plate_number,phone_number) values('123','324','45','554','4545'); 
select * from wx_monitor_excption where id='123';

--47.备份表
create table tab1 as select * from wx_monitor_excption;
--删除表中的数据
delete from tab1;
select * from tabl;
--完全删除表
drop table TAB1;

--48.伪字段 rownum 默认从第一行往后排列序号1,2,3等,必须< = 号;
select * from wx_monitor_excption where rownum<10;
rollback;
commit;

--54.约束 自定义名字 非空约束
create table TAB1(id number(5),name varchar(50) not null);
select * from tab1;
desc tab1;
insert into tab1 values(123,'wooooo','1515');

--58.修改现有表的表结构
alter table tab1 drop(create_time);
alter table tab1 add(create_time varchar2(50));
alter table tab1 modify(create_time varchar(10));

--64.索引 index
create index syname on wx_monitor_excption(plate_number,openid);
desc wx_monitor_excption;

--65.删除索引
drop index syname;

--66.序列 oracle独特的 自动递增
create sequence sename;
drop sequence sename;
select sename.nextval from dual;
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/slu182/p/4251978.html