OJ题号：洛谷2023、BZOJ1798
思路：
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<cctype> 3 #include<cstring> 4 #include<cstdlib> 5 #include<algorithm> 6 using namespace std; 7 #define ll long long 8 #define maxn 100001 9 #define root 1 10 #define _left <<1 11 #define _right <<1|1 12 int n,m; 13 ll mod; 14 inline int getint() { 15 char ch; 16 while(!isdigit(ch=getchar())); 17 int x=ch^'0'; 18 while(isdigit(ch=getchar())) x=((x+(x<<2))<<1)+(ch^'0'); 19 return x; 20 } 21 inline ll getll() { 22 char ch; 23 while(!isdigit(ch=getchar())); 24 ll x=ch^'0'; 25 while(isdigit(ch=getchar())) x=((x+(x<<2))<<1)+(ch^'0'); 26 return x; 27 } 28 struct SegmentTree { 29 ll val[maxn<<2],add[maxn<<2],mul[maxn<<2]; 30 void push_up(const int p) { 31 val[p]=(val[p _left]+val[p _right])%mod; 32 } 33 void build(const int p,const int b,const int e) { 34 mul[p]=1; 35 add[p]=0; 36 if(b==e) { 37 val[p]=getll()%mod; 38 return; 39 } 40 int mid=(b+e)>>1; 41 build(p _left,b,mid); 42 build(p _right,mid+1,e); 43 push_up(p); 44 } 45 int length(const int b,const int e) { 46 return e-b+1; 47 } 48 void push_down(const int p,const int b,const int e) { 49 if(mul[p]!=1) { 50 val[p _left]=val[p _left]*mul[p]%mod; 51 val[p _right]=val[p _right]*mul[p]%mod; 52 mul[p _left]=mul[p _left]*mul[p]%mod; 53 mul[p _right]=mul[p _right]*mul[p]%mod; 54 add[p _left]=add[p _left]*mul[p]%mod; 55 add[p _right]=add[p _right]*mul[p]%mod; 56 mul[p]=1; 57 } 58 if(add[p]) { 59 int mid=(b+e)>>1; 60 val[p _left]=(val[p _left]+add[p]*length(b,mid))%mod; 61 val[p _right]=(val[p _right]+add[p]*length(mid+1,e))%mod; 62 add[p _left]=(add[p _left]+add[p])%mod; 63 add[p _right]=(add[p _right]+add[p])%mod; 64 add[p]=0; 65 } 66 } 67 void modify_mul(const int p,const int b,const int e,const int l,const int r,const ll x) { 68 if((b==l)&&(e==r)) { 69 val[p]=val[p]*x%mod; 70 mul[p]=mul[p]*x%mod; 71 add[p]=add[p]*x%mod; 72 return; 73 } 74 push_down(p,b,e); 75 int mid=(b+e)>>1; 76 if(l<=mid) modify_mul(p _left,b,mid,l,min(mid,r),x); 77 if(r>mid) modify_mul(p _right,mid+1,e,max(mid+1,l),r,x); 78 push_up(p); 79 } 80 void modify_add(const int p,const int b,const int e,const int l,const int r,const ll x) { 81 if((b==l)&&(e==r)) { 82 val[p]=(val[p]+x*length(b,e))%mod; 83 add[p]=(add[p]+x)%mod; 84 return; 85 } 86 push_down(p,b,e); 87 int mid=(b+e)>>1; 88 if(l<=mid) modify_add(p _left,b,mid,l,min(mid,r),x); 89 if(r>mid) modify_add(p _right,mid+1,e,max(mid+1,l),r,x); 90 push_up(p); 91 } 92 ll query(const int p,const int b,const int e,const int l,const int r) { 93 if((b==l)&&(e==r)) { 94 return val[p]; 95 } 96 int mid=(b+e)>>1; 97 ll ans=0; 98 push_down(p,b,e); 99 if(l<=mid) ans=(ans+query(p _left,b,mid,l,min(mid,r)))%mod; 100 if(r>mid) ans=(ans+query(p _right,mid+1,e,max(mid+1,l),r))%mod; 101 return ans; 102 } 103 }; 104 SegmentTree tree; 105 int main() { 106 n=getint(); 107 mod=getll(); 108 tree.build(root,1,n); 109 m=getint(); 110 while(m--) { 111 int op=getint(),x=getint(),y=getint(); 112 if(op==1) { 113 ll k=getll()%mod; 114 tree.modify_mul(root,1,n,x,y,k); 115 continue; 116 } 117 if(op==2) { 118 ll k=getll()%mod; 119 tree.modify_add(root,1,n,x,y,k); 120 continue; 121 } 122 printf("%lld ",tree.query(root,1,n,x,y)); 123 } 124 return 0; 125 }