安装 PHP

Reference:  https://www.mf8.biz/debian-install-php7-2/

安装 PHP

Ondřej Surý 的 PHP PPA 为 Ubuntu 16.04/14.04 提供了 PHP7.2 版本,同时也有通过个人网站为 Debian 9/8 提供 PHP7.2 版本,因此 Ubuntu 是源于 Debian 所以基本可以通用,同时维护难度较低,软件源安装的 PHP 默认以 Unix Socket 的状态运行在 /run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock,比使用 TCP 以 localhost:9000 的方式性能更好。

值得一提的是 Ondřej Surý 是 Debian PHP 软件源的官方维护者之一,所以说稳定性和安全性基本上不是问题。

由于 PHP7.2 是新出的版本势必有不少的兼容性问题,特别是国产的程序建议等待开发者通知再进行升级,一些 PECL 扩展可能也不会及时适配最新版。建议更新前提前做好备份准备。目前已知的是 WordPress 4.9 版本开始支持 PHP7.2。

相关教程推荐

添加软件源

Ubuntu

安装软件源拓展工具:

apt -y install software-properties-common apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates

添加 Ondřej Surý 的 PHP PPA 源,需要按一次回车:

add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php  

更新软件源缓存:

apt update

Debian

安装软件源拓展工具:

apt -y install software-properties-common apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates

添加 GPG

wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://mirror.xtom.com.hk/sury/php/apt.gpg

添加 sury 软件源

sh -c 'echo "deb https://mirror.xtom.com.hk/sury/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list'

更新软件源缓存:

apt-get update

安装软件

安装 PHP7.2:

apt install php7.2-fpm php7.2-mysql php7.2-curl php7.2-gd php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xml php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-zip php7.2-opcache -y

设置 PHP

安装完成后,编辑 /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini 替换换 ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 快捷命令:

sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/' /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini 

管理 PHP

安装好了先重启一下!

systemctl restart php7.2-fpm

更多操作:

systemctl restart php7.2-fpm #重启
systemctl start php7.2-fpm #启动
systemctl stop php7.2-fpm #关闭
systemctl status php7.2-fpm #检查状态

更新 PHP

运行下面的命令系统就会更新所有可以更新的软件包括 PHP

apt update
apt upgrade -y

安装更多组件

上面的一条命令安装 PHP 只是安装了部分 PHP 拓展,更多的软件可见:

root@mf88.biz-service:~# apt-cache search php7.2

php-radius - radius client library for PHP
php-http - PECL HTTP module for PHP Extended HTTP Support
php-uploadprogress - file upload progress tracking extension for PHP
php-yaml - YAML-1.1 parser and emitter for PHP
php-mongodb - MongoDB driver for PHP
php-apcu - APC User Cache for PHP
php-imagick - Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library
php-ssh2 - Bindings for the libssh2 library
php-redis - PHP extension for interfacing with Redis
php-memcached - memcached extension module for PHP, uses libmemcached
php-apcu-bc - APCu Backwards Compatibility Module
php-rrd - PHP bindings to rrd tool system
php-uuid - PHP UUID extension
php-memcache - memcache extension module for PHP
php-zmq - ZeroMQ messaging bindings for PHP
php-igbinary - igbinary PHP serializer
php-msgpack - PHP extension for interfacing with MessagePack
php-geoip - GeoIP module for PHP
php-tideways - Tideways PHP Profiler Extension
php-yac - YAC (Yet Another Cache) for PHP
php-mailparse - Email message manipulation for PHP
php-oauth - OAuth 1.0 consumer and provider extension
php-gnupg - PHP wrapper around the gpgme library
php-propro - propro module for PHP
php-raphf - raphf module for PHP
php-solr - PHP extension for communicating with Apache Solr server
php-stomp - Streaming Text Oriented Messaging Protocol (STOMP) client module for PHP
php-gearman - PHP wrapper to libgearman
php-phalcon - full-stack PHP framework delivered as a C-extension
php-ds - PHP extension providing efficient data structures for PHP 7
php-sass - PHP bindings to libsass - fast, native Sass parsing in PHP
php-lua - PHP Embedded lua interpreter
libapache2-mod-php7.2 - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module)
libphp7.2-embed - HTML-embedded scripting language (Embedded SAPI library)
php7.2-bcmath - Bcmath module for PHP
php7.2-bz2 - bzip2 module for PHP
php7.2-cgi - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (CGI binary)
php7.2-cli - command-line interpreter for the PHP scripting language
php7.2-common - documentation, examples and common module for PHP
php7.2-curl - CURL module for PHP
php7.2-dba - DBA module for PHP
php7.2-dev - Files for PHP7.2 module development
php7.2-enchant - Enchant module for PHP
php7.2-fpm - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (FPM-CGI binary)
php7.2-gd - GD module for PHP
php7.2-gmp - GMP module for PHP
php7.2-imap - IMAP module for PHP
php7.2-interbase - Interbase module for PHP
php7.2-intl -Internationalisationmodulefor PHP
php7.2-json - JSON modulefor PHP
php7.2-ldap - LDAP modulefor PHP
php7.2-mbstring - MBSTRING modulefor PHP
php7.2-mysql -MySQLmodulefor PHP
php7.2-odbc - ODBC modulefor PHP
php7.2-opcache -ZendOpCachemodulefor PHP
php7.2-pgsql -PostgreSQLmodulefor PHP
php7.2-phpdbg - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (PHPDBG binary)
php7.2-pspell - pspell modulefor PHP
php7.2-readline - readline modulefor PHP
php7.2-recode - recode modulefor PHP
php7.2-snmp - SNMP modulefor PHP
php7.2-soap - SOAP modulefor PHP
php7.2-sqlite3 -SQLite3modulefor PHP
php7.2-sybase -Sybasemodulefor PHP
php7.2-tidy - tidy modulefor PHP
php7.2-xml - DOM,SimpleXML, WDDX, XML,and XSL modulefor PHP
php7.2-xmlrpc - XMLRPC-EPI modulefor PHP
php7.2-zip -Zipmodulefor PHP
php7.2-xsl - XSL modulefor PHP (dummy)
php7.2- server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (metapackage)
php7.2-sodium - libsodium modulefor PHP
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/skying555/p/8684640.html