Java中try()catch{}的使用方法

今天撸代码的时候发现了一段这样的代码

try(
            Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,pass);
            Statement stmt=conn.createStatement()
 
         ) {
 
            boolean hasResultSet=stmt.execute(sql);
 
           }

  和平常见的不一样,我们平常见的是这样的

try{
        fis=new FileInputStream("src\com\ggp\first\FileInputStreamDemo.java");
        byte[]bbuf=new byte[1024];
        int hasRead=0;
        while((hasRead=fis.read(bbuf))>0){
      
        System.out.println(new String(bbuf,0,hasRead));
 
        }
 
        }catch(IOException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
        try {
             fis.close();
             } catch (IOException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
            }
 
        }

  如果{}中的代码块出现了异常,会被catch捕获,然后执行catch中的代码,接着执行finally中的码,其中catch中的代码有了异常才会被执行,finally中的代码无论有没有异常都会被执行,

      而第一种情况的()中的代码一般放的是对资源的申请,如果{}中的代码出项了异常,()中的资源就会被关闭,这在inputstream和outputstream的使用中会很方便例如

private static void customBufferStreamCopy(File source, File target) {
    try (InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(source);
        OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(target)){
  
        byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
  
        int i;
        while ((i = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
            fos.write(buf, 0, i);
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
 

从网上查阅资料得知从 Java 7 build 105 版本开始,Java 7 的编译器和运行环境支持新的 try-with-resources 语句,称为 ARM 块(Automatic Resource Management) ,自动资源管理。

The try-with-resources statement is a try statement that declares one or more resources. A resource is an object that must be closed after the program is finished with it. The try-with-resources statement ensures that each resource is closed at the end of the statement. Any object that implements java.lang.AutoCloseable, which includes all objects which implement java.io.Closeable, can be used as a resource.

带有resources的try语句声明一个或多个resources。resources是在程序结束后默认掉resources.close(),关闭的资源对象。try-with-resources语句确保在语句末尾关闭每个resources。任何实现java.lang.AutoCloseable,包括实现了java.io.Closeable的类,都可以作为resources使用

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/skyblue123/p/13501246.html