ExtJs实现刷新Grid单个单元格

页面上存在定时刷新表格的功能,而且表格中每行又有详情,当每次刷新每行时,即执行了Record的Set方法,详情都会关闭。刚开始觉得很奇怪。因为我一直觉得,我刷新一行中的一个字段的话,那应该是只更新这个字段的DOM就行了。
后台查看了一下源代码原来,每个Record数据变化时,其实都是重新生成一条新行的DOM。在源代码的执行步骤是,先新插入一行,再把旧数据的行DOM删除换。
由于详情是属于行的,所以,每次执行Record的Set后,行重新生成,那么详情肯定会删除掉。
为了解决详情不关闭这个问题,我们想方法为Record自定义一个Replace方法出来。
它的功能是:使用Record的Replace方法,可以实现单个字段的更新。
看起来很空间的一句话,可是为了实现这个功能,重写了ExtJs很多的“类”才实现了。下面是为了实现这个功能代码,
还带了实现了一个功能,使用ExtJs提供的冒泡提示加到表格的字段值中。

Ext.onReady(function(){
    //要使用ExtJS提供的冒泡提示,必须加上下面这句
    Ext.QuickTips.init();
    Ext.override(Ext.grid.ColumnModel,{
        //根据列定义时的给出的ID,得到该列的渲染方法,其实是为了更新单个单元格时,显示与定义一致
        getRendererById:function(id){
            return this.getRenderer(this.getIndexById(id));
        }
    });
    //步骤4:
    Ext.data.Record.REPLACE = 'repalce';//定义一个记录的替换命令,目前没有什么作用
    Ext.override(Ext.data.Record,{
            //替换单个字段的值的方法
            replace : function(name, value){
                var encode = Ext.isPrimitive(value) ? String : Ext.encode;
                if(encode(this.data[name]) == encode(value)) {
                    return;
                }       
                this.dirty = true;
                if(!this.modified){
                    this.modified = {};
                }
                if(this.modified[name] === undefined){
                    this.modified[name] = this.data[name];
                }
                this.data[name] = value;//模型更新
                this.afterReplace(name,value);//通过Store通知gridview视图更新
            },
            //通过Store通知gridview视图更新方法
            afterReplace:function(name,value){
                 if (this.store != undefined && typeof this.store.afterReplace == "function") {
                    this.store.afterReplace(this,name,value);
                }
            }
    });
    //步骤5:
    Ext.override(Ext.data.Store,{
                //新定义的通知gridview视图更新的方法
                afterReplace : function(record,name,value){
                    if(this.modified.indexOf(record) == -1){
                        this.modified.push(record);
                    }
                    //通知视图更新
                    this.fireEvent('repalce',record,name,value, Ext.data.Record.REPLACE);
                }
        }
    );
    var myData = [
        ['3m Co',71.72,0.02,0.03,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Alcoa Inc',29.01,0.42,1.47,'9/1 12:00am'],
        ['Altria Group Inc',83.81,0.28,0.34,'9/1 12:00am']
    ];

    // example of custom renderer function
    function change(val){
        if(val > 0){
            return '<span qtip="'+val+'" style="color:green;">' + val + '</span>';
        }else if(val < 0){
            return '<span qtip="'+val+'" style="color:red;">' + val + '</span>';
        }
        return val;
    }
    //使用ExtJS提供的冒泡提示
    function titleQtip(val){货运专家
        return '<span qtip="'+val+'">' + val + '</span>';
    }
    // example of custom renderer function
    function pctChange(val){
        if(val > 0){
            return '<span style="color:green;">' + val + '%</span>';
        }else if(val < 0){
            return '<span style="color:red;">' + val + '%</span>';
        }
        return val;
    }

    // create the data store
    var store = new Ext.data.Store({
        proxy: new Ext.ux.data.PagingMemoryProxy(myData),
        remoteSort:true,
        sortInfo: {field:'price', direction:'ASC'},
        reader: new Ext.data.ArrayReader({
            fields: [
               {name: 'company'},
               {name: 'price', type: 'float'},
               {name: 'change', type: 'float'},
               {name: 'pctChange', type: 'float'},
               {name: 'lastChange', type: 'date', dateFormat: 'n/j h:ia'}
            ]
        })
    });
    Ext.override(Ext.grid.GridView,{
            ////步骤7:真正实现GridView更新单个单元格的方法
            onReplace:function(record,name,value){
                 var ds = this.ds, index;
                if(Ext.isNumber(record)){
                    index = record;
                    record = ds.getAt(index);
                    if(!record){
                        return;
                    }
                }else{
                    index = ds.indexOf(record);
                    if(index < 0){
                        return;
                    }
                }
                //实现单个字段的更新
                document.getElementById(index+name).innerHTML = this.cm.getRendererById(name).call(this,value);
        },
        //步骤6:
    initData : function(ds, cm){
        if(this.ds){
            this.ds.un('load', this.onLoad, this);
            this.ds.un('datachanged', this.onDataChange, this);
            this.ds.un('add', this.onAdd, this);
            this.ds.un('remove', this.onRemove, this);
            this.ds.un('update', this.onUpdate, this);
            this.ds.un('clear', this.onClear, this);
            //表格销毁时把这个监听放弃
            this.ds.un('repalce', this.onReplace, this);
            if(this.ds !== ds && this.ds.autoDestroy){
                this.ds.destroy();
            }
        }
        if(ds){
            ds.on({
                scope: this,
                load: this.onLoad,
                datachanged: this.onDataChange,
                add: this.onAdd,
                remove: this.onRemove,
                update: this.onUpdate,
                clear: this.onClear,
                //当表格加载Store时,把这个监听添加上
                repalce: this.onReplace
            });
        }
        this.ds = ds;

        if(this.cm){
            this.cm.un('configchange', this.onColConfigChange, this);
            this.cm.un('widthchange', this.onColWidthChange, this);
            this.cm.un('headerchange', this.onHeaderChange, this);
            this.cm.un('hiddenchange', this.onHiddenChange, this);
            this.cm.un('columnmoved', this.onColumnMove, this);
        }软件开发
        if(cm){
            delete this.lastViewWidth;
            cm.on({
                scope: this,
                configchange: this.onColConfigChange,
                widthchange: this.onColWidthChange,
                headerchange: this.onHeaderChange,
                hiddenchange: this.onHiddenChange,
                columnmoved: this.onColumnMove
            });
        }
        this.cm = cm;
    },
        doRender : function(columns, records, store, startRow, colCount, stripe) {
        var templates    = this.templates,
            cellTemplate = templates.cell,
            rowTemplate  = templates.row,
            last         = colCount - 1;

        var tstyle = '' + this.getTotalWidth() + ';';

        // buffers
        var rowBuffer = [],
            colBuffer = [],
            rowParams = {tstyle: tstyle},
            meta      = {},
            column,
            record;

        //build up each row's HTML
        for (var j = 0, len = records.length; j < len; j++) {
            record    = records[j];
            colBuffer = [];

            var rowIndex = j + startRow;

            //build up each column's HTML
            for (var i = 0; i < colCount; i++) {
                column = columns[i];
                meta.id    = column.id;
                meta.css   = i === 0 ? 'x-grid3-cell-first ' : (i == last ? 'x-grid3-cell-last ' : '');
                meta.attr  = meta.cellAttr = '';
                meta.style = column.style;
                meta.value = column.renderer.call(column.scope, record.data[column.name], meta, record, rowIndex, i, store);
                //步骤2:定义这个字段的DIV的ID,这个地方是关键,否则我们通过document.getElementById找不到这个DIV,也就不可以实现这个功能了。
                meta.divId = j+column.name;
                if (Ext.isEmpty(meta.value)) {
                    meta.value = '&#160;';
                }
                if (this.markDirty && record.dirty && Ext.isDefined(record.modified[column.name])) {
                    meta.css += ' x-grid3-dirty-cell';
                }

                colBuffer[colBuffer.length] = cellTemplate.apply(meta);
            }

            //set up row striping and row dirtiness CSS classes
            var alt = [];
            if (stripe && ((rowIndex + 1) % 2 === 0)) {
                alt[0] = 'x-grid3-row-alt';
            }
            if (record.dirty) {
                alt[1] = ' x-grid3-dirty-row';
            }

            rowParams.cols = colCount;

            if (this.getRowClass) {
                alt[2] = this.getRowClass(record, rowIndex, rowParams, store);
            }

            rowParams.alt   = alt.join(' ');
            rowParams.cells = colBuffer.join('');

            rowBuffer[rowBuffer.length] = rowTemplate.apply(rowParams);
        }

        return rowBuffer.join('');
    }
    });
    var ts = {};
    ts.cell = new Ext.Template('<td class="x-grid3-col x-grid3-cell x-grid3-td-{id} {css}" style="{style}" tabIndex="0" {cellAttr}>',
    //步骤1:本来是打开在GridView重写这部分,可是发现代码太多,觉得没有必要,在这里直接定义为Div添加一个id的属性即可。
    '<div  id=\'{divId}\' class="x-grid3-cell-inner x-grid3-col-{id}" unselectable="on" {attr}>{value}</div>','</td>');
    // create the Grid
    var grid = new Ext.grid.GridPanel({
        store: store,
        //步骤3:注意在添加这个属性
        viewConfig:{
            templates:ts
        },
        columns: [
            {id:'company',header: "Company", 160, sortable: true,renderer: titleQtip, dataIndex: 'company'},
            {header: "Price", 75, sortable: true, renderer: 'usMoney', dataIndex: 'price'},
            {id:'change',header: "Change", 75, sortable: true, renderer: change, dataIndex: 'change'},
            {header: "% Change", 75, sortable: true, renderer: pctChange, dataIndex: 'pctChange'},
            {header: "Last Updated", 85, sortable: true, renderer: Ext.util.Format.dateRenderer('m/d/Y'), dataIndex: 'lastChange'}
        ],
        stripeRows: true,
        autoExpandColumn: 'company',
        height:320,
        600,
        frame:true,
        title:'Sliding Pager',
        id:'maingrid',
        plugins: new Ext.ux.PanelResizer({
            minHeight: 100
        }),

        bbar: new Ext.PagingToolbar({
            pageSize: 10,
            store: store,
            displayInfo: true
        })
    });
   
    grid.render('grid-example');
   
    store.load({params:{start:0, limit:10}});
   
   

   
    //alert(document.getElementById('1pctChange').innerHTML);
});
//测试该功能的代码
function change(){
    //修改第2行的company这个字段的值
    Ext.getCmp('maingrid').store.getAt(1).replace('company','ddddd');
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sky7034/p/2142039.html