<studentlist>
<student id="A101">
<name>李华</name>
<sex>男</sex>
<birthday>1978.9.12</birthday>
<score>92</score>
<skill>Java</skill>
<skill>Oracle</skill>
<skill>C Sharp</skill>
<skill>SQL Server</skill>
</student>
<studentlist>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<xs:schema id="原子类型" targetNamespace="http://student.com" elementFormDefault="qualified"
xmlns="http://student.com" xmlns:mstns="http://student.com" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="student">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="nameType"/>
<xs:element ref="age"/>
<xs:element ref="sex"/>
<xs:element ref="phone"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:simpleType name="nameType">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:minLength value="4"/>
<xs:maxLength value="8"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:element name="age">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:int">
<xs:minInclusive value="1"/>
<xs:maxInclusive value="100"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="sex">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="男"/>
<xs:enumeration value="女"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="phone">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:pattern value="d{3}-d{8}"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
MSDN上面一个例子:
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!-- This file represents a fragment of a book store inventory database -->
<bookstore xmlns = "schema.xsd">
<book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">
<title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>
<author>
<first-name>Benjamin</first-name>
<last-name>Franklin</last-name>
</author>
<price>8.99</price>
</book>
<book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">
<title>The Confidence Man</title>
<author>
<first-name>Herman</first-name>
<last-name>Melville</last-name>
</author>
<price>11.99</price>
</book>
<book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">
<title>The Gorgias</title>
<author>
<first-name>Sidas</first-name>
<last-name>Plato</last-name>
</author>
<price>9.99</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns="schema.xsd"
elementFormDefault="qualified"
targetNamespace="schema.xsd">
<xsd:element name="bookstore" type="bookstoreType"/>
<xsd:complexType name="bookstoreType">
<xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:element name="book" type="bookType"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="bookType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="title" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="author" type="authorName"/>
<xsd:element name="price" type="xsd:decimal"/>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="genre" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:attribute name="publicationdate" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:attribute name="ISBN" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="authorName">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="first-name" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="last-name" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<bookstore xmlns="schema.xsd">
<book>
<author>
<first-name>Benjamin</first-name>
<last-name>Franklin</last-name>
</author>
</book>
<book genre="novel">
<title>The Confidence Man</title>
<author>
<first-name>Herman</first-name>
<last-name>Melville</last-name>
</author>
<price>11.99</price>
</book>
<book genre="philosophy">
<title>The Gorgias</title>
<author>
<name>Plato</name>
</author>
<price>9.99</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.IO;
namespace SchemaData
{
/// <summary>
/// Validator 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class Validator
{
private const String document3 = "booksSchema.xml";
private const String document4 = "booksSchemaFail.xml";
private const String document5 = "schema.xsd";
private XmlValidatingReader myXmlValidatingReader = null;
private XmlTextReader myXmlTextReader = null;
private Boolean Success = true;
private String[] args = {document3, document4, document5};
public Validator()
{
//
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
public void Run()
{
try
{
XmlSchemaCollection myXmlSchemaCollection = new XmlSchemaCollection();
myXmlSchemaCollection.Add("schema.xsd" , new XmlTextReader(args[2]));
// 用架构验证 XML 文件
Success = true;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("正在用架构文件 schema.xsd 验证 XML 文件 booksSchema.xml ...");
myXmlTextReader = new XmlTextReader (args[0]);
myXmlValidatingReader = new XmlValidatingReader(myXmlTextReader);
myXmlValidatingReader.Schemas.Add(myXmlSchemaCollection);
myXmlValidatingReader.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
Validate();
// 架构验证失败
Success = true;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("正在用架构文件 schema.xsd 验证 XML 文件 booksSchemaFail.xml ...");
myXmlTextReader = new XmlTextReader (args[1]);
myXmlValidatingReader = new XmlValidatingReader(myXmlTextReader);
myXmlValidatingReader.Schemas.Add(myXmlSchemaCollection);
myXmlValidatingReader.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
Validate();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("异常：" + e.ToString());
}
finally
{
// 通过 XmlTextReader 完成
if (myXmlValidatingReader != null)
myXmlValidatingReader.Close();
}
}
private void Validate()
{
try
{
// 设置验证事件处理程序
myXmlValidatingReader.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler (this.ValidationEventHandle);
// 读取 XML 数据
while (myXmlValidatingReader.Read()){}
Console.WriteLine ("验证已完成。验证 {0}", (Success==true ? "成功" : "失败"));
}
catch (XmlException e)
{
Console.WriteLine ("Xml 异常：" + e.ToString());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine ("异常：" + e.ToString());
}
}
public void ValidationEventHandle (object sender, ValidationEventArgs args)
{
Success = false;
Console.WriteLine(" 验证错误：" + args.Message);
if (args.Severity == XmlSeverityType.Warning)
{
Console.WriteLine("未找到要强制验证的架构。");
}
else
if (args.Severity == XmlSeverityType.Error)
{
Console.WriteLine("验证实例文档时发生验证错误。");
}
if (args.Exception != null) // XSD 架构验证错误
{
Console.WriteLine(args.Exception.SourceUri + "," + args.Exception.LinePosition + "," + args.Exception.LineNumber);
}
//if (myXmlValidatingReader.Reader.LineNumber > 0)
//{
// Console.WriteLine("Line: "+ myXmlValidatingReader.Reader.LineNumber + " Position: " + myXmlValidatingReader.Reader.LinePosition);
//}
}
}
}