Eureka

Spring Cloud Netflix

  SpringCloud是一个基于SpringBoot实现的云应用开发工具,它为基于JVM的云应用开发中的服务发现、断路器、智能路由、微代理、控制总线、全局锁、决策竞选、分布式会话和集群状态管理等操作提供了简单的开发方式。
  SpringCloud下包含了多个工程,其中的Spring Cloud Netflix提供了一系列搭建微服务基础架构的功能组件。
  Netflix的部分组件及功能特性如下:
    Eureka(服务注册与发现框架):一个基于REST风格的服务组件,用于定位服务,以实现云端的负载均衡和中间层服务器的故障转移。
    Hystrix(服务容错组件):容错管理工具,旨在通过控制服务和第三方库的节点,从而对延迟和故障提供强大的容村能力。
    Zuul(服务网关):边缘服务工具,提供动态路由、监控、贪心、安全等边缘服务。
    Ribbon(客户端负载均衡器):提供客户端负载均衡算法,将Netflix的中间层服务连接起来。
    Feign(声明式HTTP客户端):可以创建声明式、模板化的HTTP客户端,进行微服务调用。

Eureka服务注册与发现

Eureka介绍

Eureka是一种基于REST的服务,主要用于AWS云中的定位服务,以实现中间层服务器的负载均衡和故障转移。Eureka提供了基于Java的客户端组件,使得与服务的交互更容易。客户端还有一个内置的负载均衡器,用于执行基本的轮训负载均衡。

为什么要用Eureka?

在微服务架构之下,一个微服务可能会在某一时刻进行销毁重建,或是伸缩漂移,这样一来服务实例的网络位置就变得不可预知。为了解决这一问题,我们引入了具有服务注册与发现功能的Eureka。

Eureka架构

Demo

 服务端(注册中心)

 1.引入pom

  注意点:

  1)springboot版本要和springcloud的版本对应。

  2)如果cloud-netflix jar包引入不进来,增加pom中responsity片段,如下。

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.8.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka server-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.M8</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

2.启动类

package com.sjp.server;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class ServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.application.yml

  注意点:

  1)prefer-ip-address:true----允许用ip注册。

  2)registerWithEureka: false----避免服务端注册自己。

server:
  port: 9000
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: 192.168.1.30
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

4.访问192.168.1.30:9000即可

客户端(注册服务)

1.引入pom,类比与第一个

<!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.启动类

package com.sjp;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ClientRegistApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClientRegistApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.application.yml

  lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds:1---- 每间隔1s,向服务端发送一次心跳,证明自己依然”存活“

  lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds:2----- 告诉服务端,如果我2s之内没有给你发心跳,就代表我“死”了,将我踢出掉。

spring:
  application:
    name: regist
server:
  port: 9001

eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://192.168.1.30:9000/eureka/

4.暴露服务

package com.sjp;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by Timor on 2019/2/20.
 */
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class RegistService {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name) {
        return name + ",Welcome to Springboot!";
    }
}

客户端(发现服务)

1.pom、启动类一样,application.yml类似(port&ApplicationName)

2.代理的服务

package com.sjp;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by Timor on 2019/2/20.
 */
@FeignClient(name = "regist")
public interface RegistService {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name);
}

3.测试类

package com.sjp;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by Timor on 2019/2/20.
 */
@RestController
public class Test {

    @Autowired
    RegistService registService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name) {
        return registService.hello(name);
    }
}

4.访问localhost:9001/hello?name=shenjp(原服务)或者localhost:9002/hello?name=shenjp(代理服务)

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sjp007/p/10407488.html