离散化

废话不多说直接代码
 1 //2018年2月19日22:42:56 
 2 #include <iostream>
 3 #include <cstdio>
 4 #include <algorithm>
 5 using namespace std;
 6 
 7 const int N = 100010;
 8 
 9 int n, a[N], b[N];
10 
11 inline int read(){
12     int x=0, f=1; char ch = getchar();
13     while(ch<'0' || ch>'9'){if(ch == '-') f=-1; ch = getchar();}
14     while(ch>='0' && ch<='9'){ x = x*10+ch-'0'; ch = getchar();}
15     return x*f;
16 }
17 
18 int main(){
19     n = read();
20     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
21         a[i] = b[i] = read();
22     }
23     sort(b+1, b+n+1);
24     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
25         a[i] = lower_bound(b+1, b+n+1, a[i]) - b;
26     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
27         printf("%d ", a[i]);
28     
29     return 0;
30 }