react生命周期

组件将要挂载  组件挂载完毕  组件将要更新  组件更新完毕

生命周期流程(旧)

 1 import Children from './Children'
 2 export default class Left extends Component {
 3   constructor(props) {
 4     super(props);
 5     console.log("constructor");
 6     this.state = {
 7       count: 0,
 8       sumChild: 0
 9     };
10   }
11   render() {
12     console.log("render");
13     return (
14       <div>
15         年龄:{this.state.count}
16         <button onClick={this.handleCount}>年龄增长</button>
17         <button onClick={this.handleUpdate}>强制更新</button>
18         <br></br>
19         <button onClick={this.handleChild}>更新父组件的数据</button>
20         <Children sumChild={this.state.sumChild}></Children>
21       </div>
22     );
23   }
24   handleCount = () => {
25     let { count } = this.state;
26     this.setState({ count: count + 1 });
27   };
28   handleChild = () => {
29     let { sumChild } = this.state;
30     this.setState({ sumChild: sumChild + 1 });
31   }
32   //组件即将挂载
33   componentWillMount() {
34     console.log("componentWillMount");
35   }
36 
37   // render() 挂载
38 
39   // 组件挂载完成
40   componentDidMount() {
41     console.log("componentDidMount");
42   }
43 
44   //组件是否需要被更新? 相当于阀门
45   shouldComponentUpdate() {
46     console.log("shouldComponentUpdate");
47     return true;
48   }
49   //组件将要被更新
50   componentWillUpdate() {
51     console.log("componentWillUpdate");
52   }
53 
54   // render() 挂载
55 
56   // 组件更新完成
57   componentDidUpdate() {
58     console.log("componentDidUpdate");
59   }
60 
61   handleUpdate = () => {
62       this.forceUpdate() //强制更新      接连调用componentWillUpdate    render  componentDidUpdate
63   }
64 
65   // 组件将要被卸载   由ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode()触发
66   componentWillUnmount() {
67     console.log('componentWillUnmount')
68   }
69 
70 }

生命周期流程图(旧):

生命周期的三个阶段(旧)

1. 初始化阶段: 由ReactDOM.render()触发---初次渲染

   constructor()

  componentWillMount()           

  render()

  componentDidMount() =========================================>初始化,定时器,网络请求,订阅消息

2. 更新阶段: 由组件内部this.setSate()或父组件重新render触发

  shouldComponentUpdate()

  componentWillUpdate()

  render()  ====================================================>必调的一个,初始化/更新

  componentDidUpdate()

3. 卸载组件: 由ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode()触发

  componentWillUnmount() =========================================>收尾,关闭定时器,取消订阅消息

生命周期流程图(新)

 1 export default class Itemlist extends Component {
 2   state = { newArr: [] };
 3   componentDidMount() {
 4     setInterval(() => {
 5       const { newArr } = this.state;
 6       const arr = "新闻" + (newArr.length + 1);
 7       this.setState({ newArr: [arr, ...newArr] });
 8     }, 1000);
 9   }
10   render() {
11     const { newArr } = this.state;
12     return (
13       <div
14         ref="Myref"
15         style={{
16           height: "200px",
17           overflow: "auto",
18            "200px",
19           backgroundColor: "#ccc",
20         }}
21       >
22         {newArr.map((item, index) => (
23           <li key={index}>{item}</li>
24         ))}
25       </div>
26     );
27   }
28   getSnapshotBeforeUpdate() {
29     console.log(this.refs.Myref.scrollHeight);
30     return this.refs.Myref.scrollHeight;
31   }
32   componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState, snapshot) {
33     console.log(prevProps, prevState, snapshot)
34     this.refs.Myref.scrollTop += this.refs.Myref.scrollHeight - snapshot
35   }
36 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shun1015/p/14473887.html