Android UI 线程操作

异常信息:android.view.ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.

Android 不允许在子线程中更新 UI。但是有时候又必须在子线程中进行操作,再对 UI 进行相应操作。

比如今天学习使用百度地图,主线程中初始化一个 textView 用于显示经纬度:

positionText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.position_text_view);

在主线程中设置一个监听:

mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(new MyLocationListenr());

当应用程序有相关权限时,执行监听并对 textView 内容进行修改

@Override
        public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation bdLocation) {

            final StringBuilder currentPosition = new StringBuilder();
            currentPosition.append("经度:").append(bdLocation.getLatitude()).append("/n");
            currentPosition.append("纬度:").append(bdLocation.getLongitude()).append("/n");
            currentPosition.append("定位方式:");
            if (bdLocation.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation) {
                currentPosition.append("GPS");
            } else if (bdLocation.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation) {
                currentPosition.append("network");
         positionText.setText(currentPosition);

此时报错:

android.view.ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.

只有原先穿件这个 View 的线程,才能对这个 View 进行操作。在主线程中创建的 View,所以对其操作必须在主线程中进行,即在主线程中:

positionText.setText(currentPosition);

目前我知道两种解决方案:

方案一:使用 runOnUiThread() 方法

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
       positionText.setText(currentPosition);
    }
});

方案二:使用 Handler

首先在监听器中创建一条 Message:

Message message = new Message();
message.what = UPDATE_TEXT;
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("currentPosition",currentPosition.toString());
message.setData(bundle);
handler.sendMessage(message);

因为还需要传一条信息给 TextView,所以用 Bundle 放数据。

再使用 Handler 接收 message 并对 UI 进行操作

private Handler handler = new Handler(){

        public void handleMessage(final Message msg){
            super.handleMessage(msg);

            switch (msg.what){
                case UPDATE_TEXT:
                    Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
                    String currentPosition = bundle.getString("currentPosition");
                    positionText.setText(currentPosition);
                    break;
                default:
            }
        }
    };
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shuiyj/p/13185220.html