[LeetCode] 15

Given an array S of n integers, are there elements abc in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.

Note:

  • Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c)
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
    For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4},
    A solution set is:
    (-1, 0, 1)
    (-1, -1, 2)

class Solution {
public:
  vector<vector<int>> threeSum(vector<int>& nums) {
    vector<vector<int>> res;
    int size = nums.size();
    if (size < 3) {
      return res;
    }
    std::stable_sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
    for (int i = 0; i < size - 2; ++i) {
      if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i-1]) {
        continue;
      }
      int a = nums[i];
      int j = i + 1;
      int k = size - 1;
      for (; j < k; ) {
        int bc = nums[j] + nums[k];
        if (bc == -a) {
          vector<int> vec({a, nums[j], nums[k]});
          res.emplace_back(vec);
          while (j < k && nums[j] == nums[j + 1]) { ++j; }
          while (j < k && nums[k] == nums[k - 1]) { --k; }
          ++j;
          --k;
        } else if (bc > -a) {
          --k;
        } else { // bc < -a
          ++j;
        }
      }
    }
    return res;
  }
};

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shoemaker/p/4769059.html