一，基础词汇
1，mean
- Wealthy as he is，he has always been mean with his money
（be mean with） - Mike was mean to them
（be mean to sb） - I had meant to give you this book
（mean to do sth）（had meant to do sth） - These chairs are meant for the guests
（be meant for） - I see what you mean, but I still think it's worth trying
（mean doing sth） - she hardly dared to understand the meaning behind his statement
（meaning） - Teaching history to five-year-old children in a meaningful way can be very difficult
（meaningful）
2，out of
- He ordered us out of the house.
- The boy waved until it was out of sight.
（out of sight） - If you can back out of trouble you can experiment
- Out of date tea leaves will be brittle and dry
- I'm not surprised. It's always out of order
3，blow up
- their boat blew up
- the tyres need blowing up
- I was surprised that he blew up at Henry
4，blow
- the wind blow it away
- You'd better blow out that candle before you leave.
5，turn to
- turn to violence to make out of problem
- I don't know who to turn to
- turn to 8 page
6，turn
- Please turn on the radio
- If so, you can turn off the alarms
- If a sponsor does turn up
- it is of course possible that more genes will turn up in further studies that might close the gap
- Something will turn up, but not all things at once
- Turn up your radio please
- Could you turn down the car radio?
- I turn down the steep path to find
- Knowing how to turn down invitations with finesse and not feel guilty
- Turn around, let me see the back
- Please turn over to page 12.
- If you turn over a task to a team member partway through
- We need to turn over these summer fashions by August.
- the CEOs tend to turn over in the subsequent years
- The agreement will turn over control
- We'll discuss each category in turn in the following sections
（in turn） - Every individual must also turn in an individual retrospective on the project
（turn in） - The students gave English speeches in turn. And the teacher asked them to turn in two essays every month
- the public often turn against their hero
- It may turn out, however, that some differences both between and within groups are quite marked
- Yet their results turn out to have enormous potentia
- I can't wait to see how you all turn out
- But the experiment did not quite turn out like that
- As it turn out most people prefer not to attend them
7，heart
- he lost his heart to writing poems
（lose one's heart to） - heart and soul to do it
- Harsh words break no bones, but they do break heart.
- You know the story by heart.
8，up
- Where (When) do I pick up the ticket?
- All students pick up unit testing
- It may pick up the past, or tilt us towards the future
- once you pick up some new skills or strengthen old ones, let people know.
- When I first went to a bar to pick up girls there
- She is coming to make up with you.
9，opinion
- in my opinion
- boss have hig opinion of her
- what's your opinion of her
二，句型
1，either...or...
- put this dicitonary either on the book shelf or on the desk
- you can either buy or borrow
- Either you or I am going there
2，not but
- not you but I am to blame for the mistake
3，tree has seen the ...
4，only then ...
5，only after...
6，only when...
7，he seldom,if ever,travels abroad
三，谚语
1，where there is a will, there is a way
四，语法
1，in，by + the
- in charge of
（负责，管理） - in the charge of
（由...负责管理） - in possession of
（拥有） - in the possession of
（由...所有） - by sea
（乘船） - by the sea
（在海边）
2，be一般跟状态有关