前段时间一群友有这样一个需求：在ol中画面，但面的填充物为图片，在使用sld样式时ol无法识别图片，经几番搜索原来官方版本暂不支持，可按如下方法解决
需要修改如下三个源码文件：
openlayers/lib/OpenLayers/Renderer/SVG.js
openlayers/lib/OpenLayers/Renderer/VML.js
openlayers/lib/OpenLayers/Format/SLD/v1.js
详情如下：‘+’后面是新增代码 ‘-’后面是删除代码
openlayers/lib/OpenLayers/Renderer/SVG.js /** * @requires OpenLayers/Renderer/Elements.js + * @requires OpenLayers/Console.js */ setStyle: function(node, style, options) { - style = style || node._style; + style = style || node._style; options = options || node._options; var r = parseFloat(node.getAttributeNS(null, "r")); var widthFactor = 1; } if (options.isFilled) { - node.setAttributeNS(null, "fill", style.fillColor); - node.setAttributeNS(null, "fill-opacity", style.fillOpacity); + if (style.externalGraphic) { + var pid = this.createImagePattern(style); + node.setAttributeNS(null, "fill", "url(#" + pid + ")"); + node.setAttributeNS(null, "fill-opacity", 1); + } else if (style.graphicName && node._geometryClass !== "OpenLayers.Geometry.Point") { + //this can also happen if a rule based style applies to both points and other types of geometries. TODO: better handling of rule based styles! + OpenLayers.Console.error('WellKnownName is not yet supported as GraphicFill by the SVG renderer!'); + //var pid = this.createMarkPattern(style); + //node.setAttributeNS(null, "fill", "url(#" + pid + ")"); + //node.setAttributeNS(null, "fill-opacity", 1); + } else { + node.setAttributeNS(null, "fill", style.fillColor); + node.setAttributeNS(null, "fill-opacity", style.fillOpacity); + } } else { node.setAttributeNS(null, "fill", "none"); } this.rendererRoot.appendChild(defs); return defs; }, + + /** + * Method: createImagePattern + * + * Returns: + * {String} The id of the created pattern + */ + createImagePattern: function(style) { + // reuse the pattern if the same externalGraphic with the same size has already been used + var id = this.container.id + "-" + style.externalGraphic + ((style.pointRadius) ? "-" + style.pointRadius : ""); + var patternNode = OpenLayers.Util.getElement(id); + if (!patternNode) { + // to follow SLD spec we need to know image size + // to get the image size we must load the image + var img = new Image(); + + img.onload = OpenLayers.Function.bind(function() { + if (!this.defs) { + // create svg defs tag + this.defs = this.createDefs(); + } + + // according to SLD specification image should be scaled by its inherent dimensions if no Size is given + var height = img.height * 72 / 96; + var width = img.width * 72 / 96; + + // if Size is given, it is used as height and width is scaled to original aspect + if (style.pointRadius) { + var aspect = width / height; + height = (style.pointRadius * 2) * 72 / 96; + width = height * aspect; + } + + height = height + "pt"; + width = width + "pt"; + + patternNode = this.nodeFactory(id, "pattern"); + patternNode.setAttributeNS(null, "x", "0"); + patternNode.setAttributeNS(null, "y", "0"); + patternNode.setAttributeNS(null, "height", height); + patternNode.setAttributeNS(null, "width", width); + patternNode.setAttributeNS(null, "patternUnits", "userSpaceOnUse"); + + var imageNode = this.nodeFactory(null, "image"); + patternNode.appendChild(imageNode); + imageNode.setAttributeNS(this.xlinkns, "href", style.externalGraphic); + imageNode.setAttributeNS(null, "height", height); + imageNode.setAttributeNS(null, "width", width); + imageNode.setAttributeNS(null, "style", "opacity: " + (style.graphicOpacity || style.fillOpacity || 1)); + if (typeof style.rotation != "undefined") { + var rotation = OpenLayers.String.format("rotate(${0})", [style.rotation]); + imageNode.setAttributeNS(null, "transform", rotation); + } + this.defs.appendChild(patternNode); + }, this); + + img.src = style.externalGraphic; + } + + return id; + }, +
openlayers/lib/OpenLayers/Renderer/VML.js /** * @requires OpenLayers/Renderer/Elements.js + * @requires OpenLayers/Console.js */ // fill if (options.isFilled) { - node.fillcolor = fillColor; + if (!style.externalGraphic) { + node.fillcolor = fillColor; + } else { + node.fillcolor = "none"; + } } else { node.filled = "false"; } } fill.opacity = style.fillOpacity; - if (node._geometryClass === "OpenLayers.Geometry.Point" && - style.externalGraphic) { - - // override fillOpacity - if (style.graphicOpacity) { - fill.opacity = style.graphicOpacity; - } - - fill.src = style.externalGraphic; - fill.type = "frame"; - - if (!(style.graphicWidth && style.graphicHeight)) { - fill.aspect = "atmost"; - } - } + if (style.externalGraphic) { + // reuse the fill node if the same externalGraphic with the same size has already been used + if (fill.src != style.externalGraphic || + ((fill.size) ? parseFloat(fill.size.value.split(",")[1]): 0) != (style.pointRadius * 2) * 72 / 96) { + // override fillOpacity + if (style.graphicOpacity) { + fill.opacity = style.graphicOpacity; + } + + fill.src = style.externalGraphic; + fill.type = (node._geometryClass === "OpenLayers.Geometry.Point") ? "frame" : "tile"; + + // to follow SLD spec we need to know image size + // to get the image size we must load the image + var img = new Image(); + + img.onload = OpenLayers.Function.bind(function() { + var height = img.height * 72 / 96; + var width = img.width * 72 / 96; + if (style.pointRadius) { + var aspect = width / height; + height = (style.pointRadius * 2) * 72 / 96; + width = height * aspect; + } + fill.size = width + "pt," + height + "pt"; + }); + + // load the image + img.src = style.externalGraphic; + + if (!(style.graphicWidth && style.graphicHeight)) { + fill.aspect = "atmost"; + } + } + } else if (style.graphicName && node._geometryClass !== "OpenLayers.Geometry.Point") { + //this can also happen if a rule based style applies to both points and other types of geometries. TODO: better handling of rule based styles! + OpenLayers.Console.error('WellKnownName is not yet supported as GraphicFill by the VML renderer!'); + } if (fill.parentNode != node) { node.appendChild(fill); } openlayers/lib/OpenLayers/Format/SLD/v1.js } } }, + "GraphicFill": function(node, symbolizer) { + symbolizer.pointRadius = null; + this.readChildNodes(node, symbolizer); + }, "Graphic": function(node, symbolizer) { symbolizer.graphic = true; var graphic = {}; "Fill": function(symbolizer) { var node = this.createElementNSPlus("sld:Fill"); - // GraphicFill here - - // add in CssParameters - if(symbolizer.fillColor) { - this.writeNode( - "CssParameter", - {symbolizer: symbolizer, key: "fillColor"}, - node - ); - } - if(symbolizer.fillOpacity != null) { - this.writeNode( - "CssParameter", - {symbolizer: symbolizer, key: "fillOpacity"}, - node - ); - } + // if externalGraphic write a GraphicFill node to the Fill node + if (symbolizer.externalGraphic) { + this.writeNode("GraphicFill", symbolizer, node); + } else { + // add in CssParameters + if(symbolizer.fillColor) { + this.writeNode( + "CssParameter", + {symbolizer: symbolizer, key: "fillColor"}, + node + ); + } + if(symbolizer.fillOpacity != null) { + this.writeNode( + "CssParameter", + {symbolizer: symbolizer, key: "fillOpacity"}, + node + ); + } + } return node; }, "PointSymbolizer": function(symbolizer) { this.writeNode("Graphic", symbolizer, node); return node; }, + "GraphicFill": function(symbolizer) { + var node = this.createElementNSPlus("sld:GraphicFill"); + this.writeNode("Graphic", symbolizer, node); + return node; + }, "Graphic": function(symbolizer) { var node = this.createElementNSPlus("sld:Graphic"); if(symbolizer.externalGraphic != undefined) {
详细示例见：http://dev.openlayers.org/sandbox/ossipoff/openlayers/examples/graphicfill.html