免密登陆

需求描述:

  用户A登陆服务器A,通过用户B远程免密登陆服务器B

操作步骤:

  1)  用户A登陆服务器A,执行如下命令

ssh-keygen

          此时,会出现以下提示,一直回车,都选择默认

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (/home/用户A/.ssh/id_rsa):
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
    Enter same passphrase again:
    Your identification has been saved in /home/用户A/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in /home/用户A/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:o8iR7Ib+lfses6VkKFKfOfdfdSH2jpxNYGVhlQCNxlgJwfdd4PDhQ 用户A@服务器A
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    |oE+ =+BBo. |
    | o * ++o+ |
    | fd. o .... |
    | o + oorero |
    | * =.S. |
    | =.B.+ o . |
    | fd. Bo= o |
    | . ..+ fdd. |
    | fdf..o.... |
    +----[SHA256]-----+

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    此时,会在以下路径生成如下两个文件:

    /home/用户A/.ssh/id_rsa

    /home/用户A/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

    

  2)  将id_rsa.pub中的文本拷贝到authorized_keys文件中,执行如下命令:

cat /home/用户A/.ssh/id_rsa.pub > /home/用户A/.ssh/authorized_keys

  3)  将authorized_keys文件拷贝到用户B在服务器B的默认路径,即如下路径:

    /home/用户B/.ssh/authorized_keys

  4)  确保服务器B以下文件夹及文件的权限,权限不能太大也不能太小

    chmod 600 authorized_keys
    chmod 700 .ssh

  5)   测试免密登陆

ssh -i /home/用户A/.ssh/id_rsa 用户B@服务器B

   注意,第一次登陆时,是需要输入密码的,然后再登陆时,就无需密码了

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shiliye/p/13852036.html