宽度优先搜索 之 CODE[VS] 1099 字串变换 2002年NOIP全国联赛提高组

/*
读懂题意,bfs即可AC。
关键考虑好,进入队列的是谁。
注意:
	在实现的时候,调用std::string::operator+()和string.substr()很多次,会直接导致TLE。。
	相同思路,换种实现(考虑使用string.replace()和string.find()),即可AC。
*/
  1 #include <iostream>
  2 #include <cstdlib>
  3 #include <cstdio>
  4 #include <cstddef>
  5 #include <iterator>
  6 #include <algorithm>
  7 #include <string>
  8 #include <locale>
  9 #include <cmath>
 10 #include <vector>
 11 #include <cstring>
 12 #include <map>
 13 #include <utility>
 14 #include <queue>
 15 #include <stack>
 16 #include <set>
 17 using namespace std;
 18 const int INF = -0x3f3f3f3f;
 19 const int MaxN = 55;
 20 const int modPrime = 3046721; 
 21 
 22 struct Node
 23 {
 24     string str;
 25     int stepCnt;
 26 };
 27 
 28 Node startOff;
 29 string A, B;
 30 vector<pair<string, string> > vecStr;
 31 set<string> setStr;
 32 
 33 
 34 void Solve()
 35 {
 36     queue<Node> queNode;
 37     queNode.push(startOff);
 38     while (!queNode.empty())
 39     {
 40         Node node = queNode.front();
 41         queNode.pop();
 42         string str = node.str;
 43         int stepCnt = node.stepCnt;
 44         if (node.str == B) 
 45         {
 46             cout << stepCnt << endl;
 47             return;
 48         }
 49         if (stepCnt == 10)
 50         {
 51             continue;
 52         }
 53         
 54         setStr.insert(str);
 55         for (int i = 0; i < vecStr.size(); ++i)
 56         {
 57             for (int j = 0; j < str.size(); ++j)
 58             {
 59                 int pos = str.find(vecStr[i].first, j);
 60                 if (pos != string::npos)
 61                 {
 62                     node.str = str;
 63                     node.str.replace(pos, vecStr[i].first.size(), vecStr[i].second);
 64                     if (setStr.find(node.str) == setStr.end())
 65                     {
 66                         node.stepCnt = stepCnt + 1;
 67                         queNode.push(node);
 68                         setStr.insert(node.str);
 69                     }
 70                 }
 71             }
 72         }
 73     }
 74     cout << "NO ANSWER!" << endl;
 75 }
 76 
 77 
 78 int main() 
 79 {
 80 #ifdef HOME
 81     freopen("in", "r", stdin);
 82     //freopen("out", "w", stdout);
 83 #endif
 84 
 85     cin >> A >> B;
 86     startOff.str = A;
 87     startOff.stepCnt = 0;
 88     string str1, str2;
 89     while (cin >> str1 >> str2)
 90     {
 91         vecStr.push_back(make_pair(str1, str2));
 92     }
 93     Solve();
 94 
 95 
 96 #ifdef HOME
 97     cerr << "Time elapsed: " << clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " ms" << endl;
 98     _CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();
 99 #endif
100     return 0;
101 }


 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shijianming/p/5018163.html