C++:模板友元

模板友元函数在类内声明类外定义时都必须加模板前缀,另外模板要写在一个文件内

// generates undefined error for the operator<< function
#ifndef ARRAY_H
#define ARRAY_H
#include <iosfwd>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>

template<class T> class array {
	int size;
public:
	array();
	template<class T> friend std::ostream&               //不要少了template<class T>
		operator<<(std::ostream&, const array<T>&);
};


template<class T> array<T>::array() { size = 1024; }

template<class T>  std::ostream&
	operator<< (std::ostream& out, const array<T>& rhs)
{
	return out << '[' << rhs.size << ']';
}

#endif
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shenchao/p/3824765.html