省选测试41

A 多边形

题目大意 : 求正 n 边形选出 m 个顶点组成的凸包恰有 k 个锐角的方案数

  • 发现k>3的情况都无解,原因是,一个锐角三个点所在的弧一定得大于圆的一半。也因此锐角都是相邻的

  • 然后枚举k是3,2,1,推式子,k是0的时候就那总方案数减去1,2,3的

  • 枚举k,然后枚举一个点,再枚举第二个点,然后组合数求剩下的点方案数,化简之后就都成O(1)的。

  • 对于每个k,m=3的情况都要特殊推

Code

Show Code
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;
const int N = 1e6 + 5, M = 1000109107;

int read(int x = 0, int f = 1, char c = getchar()) {
    for (; c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar()) if (c == '-') f = -1;
    for (; c >='0' && c <='9'; c = getchar()) x = x * 10 + c - '0';
    return x * f;
}

int n, m, k, n2, fac[N], inv[N];

int Pow(int a, int k, int ans = 1) {
    for (; k; k >>= 1, a = 1ll * a * a % M) 
        if (k & 1) ans = 1ll * ans * a % M;
    return ans;
}

void Init(int n) {
    fac[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
        fac[i] = 1ll * fac[i-1] * i % M;
    inv[n] = Pow(fac[n], M - 2);
    for (int i = n; i >= 1; --i)
        inv[i-1] = 1ll * inv[i] * i % M;
}

int C(int n, int m) {
    if (n < m) return 0;
    return 1ll * fac[n] * inv[m] % M * inv[n-m] % M;
}

int Cal(int k) {
    if (k == 0) return (1ll * C(n, m) - Cal(1) - Cal(2) - Cal(3) + 3ll * M) % M;
    if (k == 1) {
        if (m == 3) return 0;
        return (1ll * n2 * C(n2, m-2) - C(n2, m-1) - 2*C(n2+1, m-1) + 1ll * M) % M * n % M;
    }
    if (k == 2) {
        if (m == 3) return 1ll * n * n2 * (n2-1) / 2 % M;//
        return 1ll * (C(n2+1, m-1) + C(n2, m-1)) * n % M;
    }
    if (k == 3) {
        if (m == 3) return 1ll * n * n2 * (n2+1) / 6 % M;
        return 0;
    }
}

int main() {
    freopen("polygon.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("polygon.out", "w", stdout);
    Init(N-1);
    for (int T = read(); T; --T) {
        n = read(); m = read(); k = read();
        n2 = n / 2;
        printf("%d
", Cal(k));
    }
}

B 仙人掌

题目大意 : 给一颗树,每次将相邻的节点权值都加1,问这些节点权值的异或和

  • 如果把数从最低位开始放入trie树,想让所有数都加一,操作其实是把后面连续的一段1改为0,然后下一个0改成1,

  • 所以可以从根开始,把左右儿子交换,然后再递归原来是1的儿子(现在是0)

  • 想得到所有数的异或和,就维护个每个位上1的个数,修改的时候连这个一起也改一下

  • 所以可以把自己的值放到父亲的那颗trie树里,然后操作的时候就只需要给自己的tire树里全部加一然后求异或和,然后再在父亲的父亲的trie树上把父亲的值改了

Code

Show Code
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;
const int N = 5e5 + 5, M = 1000109107;

int read(int x = 0, int f = 1, char c = getchar()) {
    for (; c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar()) if (c == '-') f = -1;
    for (; c >='0' && c <='9'; c = getchar()) x = x * 10 + c - '0';
    return x * f;
}

struct Edge {
    int n, t;
}e[N*2];
int h[N], edc;

void Add(int x, int y) {
    e[++edc] = (Edge) {h[x], y}; h[x] = edc;
}

int n, m, fa[N], c[N], s[N], ch[N*40][2], a[N][20], sz[N*40], trc, ans;

void Insert(int x, int w, int op) {
    for (int i = 0, p = x; i <= 18; ++i) {
        bool k = w & 1 << i;
        if (!ch[p][k]) ch[p][k] = ++trc;
        p = ch[p][k]; sz[p] += op; 
        if (k) a[x][i] += op;
    }
}

void Dfs(int x) {
    if (fa[x]) Insert(fa[x], 0, 1);
    for (int i = h[x], y; i; i = e[i].n)
        if ((y = e[i].t) != fa[x]) fa[y] = x, Dfs(y);
}

int main() {
    freopen("cactus.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("cactus.out", "w", stdout);
    trc = n = read(); m = read();
    for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
        int x = read(), y = read();
        Add(x, y); Add(y, x);
    }
    Dfs(1);
    for (int t = 1; t <= m; ++t) {
        int x = read(), fx = fa[x], sum = 0; c[x]++;
        if (fx) sum = ++s[fx];
        if (fa[fx]) {
            sum += c[fa[fx]]; 
            Insert(fa[fx], sum-1, -1); 
            Insert(fa[fx], sum, 1);
        }
        for (int i = 0, p = x; i <= 18; ++i) {
            a[x][i] += sz[ch[p][0]] - sz[ch[p][1]];
            swap(ch[p][0], ch[p][1]); p = ch[p][0];
            if (a[x][i] & 1) sum ^= 1 << i;
        }
        ans = (ans + (1ll * t * t + t) % M * sum) % M;
    }
    printf("%d
", ans);
    return 0;
}

C 多项式 (Unaccepted)

题目大意 :

Code

Show Code
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shawk/p/14563883.html