Linq To Xml

本文简要介绍通过Linq操作XML文件

1.准备一个XML文件

本例的XML文件内容主要是书籍信息，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Books>
  <Category Order="1" Name="文学类">
    <Book Order="1" Name="战争与和平" Author="张三" Price="120.00" Publish="北京大学出版社"></Book>
    <Book Order="2" Name="简爱" Author="李四" Price="153.00" Publish="清华大学出版社"></Book>
    <Book Order="3" Name="罪与罪" Author="王五" Price="89.00" Publish="工业出版社"></Book>
  </Category>

  <Category Order="3" Name="计算机类">
    <Book Order="1" Name="Linq高级编程" Author="童贝" Price="67.40" Publish="北京大学出版社"></Book>
    <Book Order="2" Name="深入浅出WPF" Author="向刚" Price="65.00" Publish="清华大学出版社"></Book>
    <Book Order="3" Name="ASP.Net MVC4" Author="马六" Price="89.00" Publish="工业出版社"></Book>
  </Category>

  <Category Order="2" Name="科技类">
    <Book Order="1" Name="自然" Author="邵叶" Price="130.40" Publish="北京大学出版社"></Book>
    <Book Order="2" Name="新工业革命" Author="李安" Price="65.00" Publish="清华大学出版社"></Book>
    <Book Order="3" Name="时空" Author="马六" Price="150.00" Publish="工业出版社"></Book>
  </Category>
</Books>

2.编写Book类

创建一个Book类

public class Book
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 分类名称
        /// </summary>
        public string Category { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 书籍名称
        /// </summary>
        public string Name { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 价格
        /// </summary>
        public string Price { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 作者
        /// </summary>
        public string Author { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 出版社
        /// </summary>
        public string Publish { get; set; }
    }

3.通过Linq操作XML文件

先引入命名空间

using System.Xml.Linq;

操作XML文件的代码主要如下：

private void LoadXml()
        {
            XElement bookXml = XElement.Load(Server.MapPath("~/Book.xml"));

            if (bookXml == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            // 查找所有书籍分类
            var categorysElement = from item in bookXml.Elements("Category")
                           orderby (int.Parse(item.Attribute("Order").Value))
                           select item;
            List<Book> listBook = new List<Book>();

            foreach (var categoryElement in categorysElement)
            {
                // 获取书籍分类的名称
                string categoryName = categoryElement.Attribute("Name").Value;

                // 查找此分类下的所有书籍
                var booksElement = from book in categoryElement.Elements("Book")
                            orderby (int.Parse(book.Attribute("Order").Value))
                            select book;

                foreach (var bookElement in booksElement)
                {
                    Book book = new Book();
                    book.Category = categoryName;
                    book.Name = bookElement.Attribute("Name").Value;
                    book.Author = bookElement.Attribute("Author").Value;
                    book.Price = bookElement.Attribute("Price").Value;
                    book.Publish = bookElement.Attribute("Publish").Value;
                    listBook.Add(book);
                }
            }

            this.grdBooks.DataSource = listBook;
            this.grdBooks.DataBind();
        }

结果如下图所示：

代码下载：LinqToXml