php导入导出

首先:下载好PHPExcel类库文件

视图层:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="<?php echo site_url('admin/excel/import_pro') ?>" method='post' enctype="multipart/form-data" >
     <input type="file" name='file_stu' />
     <input type="submit" value='导入' />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

控制器:

<?php
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
class Excel extends CI_Controller{
    function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
        //$this->load->library('PHPExcel');
        //$this ->load ->library('PHPExcel/IOFactory');
    }
    //从数据表导出到excel
    public function export($table_name){
        $query = $this -> db -> get($table_name);
        //print_r($query);
        if(!$query)return false;
        // StartingthePHPExcellibrary
        //加载PHPExcel类
        $this->load->library('PHPExcel');
        $this ->load ->library('PHPExcel/IOFactory');
        $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()-> setTitle("export") -> setDescription("none");
        $objPHPExcel -> setActiveSheetIndex(0);
        // Fieldnamesinthefirstrow
        $fields = $query -> list_fields();
        $col = 0;
        foreach($fields as $field){
            $objPHPExcel -> getActiveSheet() -> setCellValueByColumnAndRow($col, 1,$field);
            $col++;
        }
            // Fetchingthetabledata
         $row = 2;
         foreach($query->result() as $data)
         {
             $col = 0;
             foreach($fields as $field)
             {
             $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($col,$row,$data->$field);
             $col++;
             }
            $row++;
        }
        $objPHPExcel -> setActiveSheetIndex(0);
        $objWriter = IOFactory :: createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
        // Sendingheaderstoforcetheusertodownloadthefile
        header('Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel');
        //header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="Products_' . date('dMy') . '.xls"');
        header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="Brand_' . date('Y-m-d') . '.xls"');
        header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');
        $objWriter -> save('php://output');
    }
    //从excel导入到数据表
    function import(){
        $this->load->view('excel_import.html');
    }
    //从excel导入到数据表
    function import_pro(){
       //要处理的excel文件
       //$filename = './sampleData/example2.xls';//指定文件
       //用用选择excel文件
       //print_r($_FILES);exit;
       $tmp_file = $_FILES ['file_stu'] ['tmp_name'];
       $file_types = explode ( ".", $_FILES ['file_stu'] ['name'] );
       $file_type = $file_types [count ( $file_types ) - 1];
       /*判别是不是.xls文件,判别是不是excel文件*/
       if (strtolower ( $file_type ) != "xls"){
           $this->error ( '不是Excel文件,重新上传' );
       }
       $savePath = "Public/uploads/excel/";
       /*以时间来命名上传的文件*/
       $str = date ( 'Ymdhis' );
       $file_name = $str . "." . $file_type;
       /*是否上传成功*/
       if(!copy($tmp_file,$savePath.$file_name)){
           $this->error ( '上传失败' );
       }
       //要获得新的文件路径+名字
       $fullpath = $savePath.$file_name;
       //echo $fullpath;
       $re = $this->read($fullpath,'utf-8');
       //var_dump($re);
       return $re;
    }

    public function read($filename,$encode='utf-8'){
        $this ->load ->library('PHPExcel/IOFactory');
        $objReader = IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');
        $objReader->setReadDataOnly(true);
        $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($filename);
        $objWorksheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
        $highestRow = $objWorksheet->getHighestRow();
        //echo $highestRow;
        $highestColumn = $objWorksheet->getHighestColumn();
        $highestColumnIndex = PHPExcel_Cell::columnIndexFromString($highestColumn);
        $excelData = array();
        for($row = 1; $row <= $highestRow; $row++) {
            for ($col = 0; $col < $highestColumnIndex; $col++) {
                $excelData[$row][]=(string)$objWorksheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($col, $row)->getValue();
                }
        }
        return $excelData;
        }
}

具体内容,自己操作便知!

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shaohuixia/p/5475174.html