多线程程序设计学习(4)guarded suspension模式

Guarded Suspension【生产消费者模式】

一:guarded suspension的参与者
--->guardedObject(被防卫)参与者
                1.1该参与者拥有一个被防卫的方法(getRequest),如果警戒条件达成,则执行。警戒条件不达成,则线程进入wait set
                1.2该参与者还拥有一个改变参与者状态的方法(putRequest)。参与者的状态影响着警戒条件的是否达成。

--->该模式的角色:生产端线程,消费端线程,传递数据的摇篮(被防卫的参与者)
       

二:guarded suspension模式什么时候使用
--->适合交易系统使用。客户端下单,服务端处理订单。高并发,大量数据处理的模式,增强服务的吞吐量
   

三:guarded suspension思考
--->与该模式共通的三个特征
                3.1:有循环存在
                3.2:有条件测试
                3.3:有因某种原因的等待

---> guarded wait 被阻断而等待
        等待端范例:
        while(条件){
                wait();
        }
        唤醒端范例:
                条件=true
                notifyAll();
---> busy wait 忙碌地等待
        yield,尽可能把优先级交给其他线程,那个线程调用此方法,那个线程暂时一次让出CPU调度权。至于能否暂停,实际看cpu是否去掉别的线程。我主动放弃一次,至于cpu走不走,看cpu的。yield不会解除锁定,所以这段代码不可写在snychronized里。而ready字段必须声明成volatile
        等待端范例:
        while(ready){
                Thead.yield();
        }
        唤醒端范例:
        ready=true

---> spin lock 旋转而锁定
        旋转而锁定的意思,表现出条件成立前while循环不断"旋转"的样子,spin lock有时意思与guarded wait相同,有时则与busy wait相同。另外,有时候则是指一开始使用busy wait ,之后再切换成guarded wait方式。另外有些硬件实现的同步机制

--->polling
" 进行舆论调查"的意思,反复检查某个事件是否发生,当发生时就进行对应的处理。

模仿队列(传递数据)

 1 package com.yeepay.sxf.thread3;
 2 
 3 import java.util.LinkedList;
 4 
 5 /**
 6  * 存放实体的队列
 7  * @author sxf
 8  *
 9  */
10 public class RequestEntryQueue {
11     //存放请求的链表集合
12     private final LinkedList<RequestEntry> list=new LinkedList<RequestEntry>();
13     
14     
15     //从队列中取出请求
16     public synchronized  RequestEntry getRequestEntry(){
17         //判断存放请求的集合是否存在,请求,不存在,就让当前消费着线程进入wait set
18         while (list.size()<=0) {
19             try {
20                  wait();
21             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
22                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
23                 e.printStackTrace();
24             }
25         
26         }
27         //如果不为空,则返回第一个请求,并从集合中删除该请求
28         return  list.removeFirst();
29     }
30     
31     
32     //往队列中放入请求
33     public synchronized void putRequestEntry(RequestEntry requestEntry){
34         //将新的请求放入队列
35         list.addLast(requestEntry);
36         //唤醒所有wait set中的线程
37         notifyAll();
38     }
39 }
View Code

请求实体

 1 package com.yeepay.sxf.thread3;
 2 /**
 3  * 请求实体
 4  * @author sxf
 5  *
 6  */
 7 public class RequestEntry {
 8     //请求人的名字
 9     private String name;
10     //线程的名字
11     private String clientThreadName;
12     
13 
14     public RequestEntry() {
15         super();
16     }
17 
18     
19     @Override
20     public String toString() {
21         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
22         return "["+clientThreadName+"生产线程]生产的商品"+name+"被消费";
23     }
24 
25 
26     public RequestEntry(String name,String clientThreadName) {
27         
28         this.name = name;
29         this.clientThreadName=clientThreadName;
30     
31     }
32 
33     public String getName() {
34         return name;
35     }
36 
37     public void setName(String name) {
38         this.name = name;
39     }
40 
41 
42     public String getClientThreadName() {
43         return clientThreadName;
44     }
45 
46 
47     public void setClientThreadName(String clientThreadName) {
48         this.clientThreadName = clientThreadName;
49     }
50 
51     
52     
53 }
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客户端线程

 1 package com.yeepay.sxf.thread3;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Random;
 4 
 5 /**
 6  * 客户端线程
 7  * @author sxf
 8  *
 9  */
10 public class ClientThread implements Runnable{
11     //存放请求的队列
12     private RequestEntryQueue requestEntryQueue;
13     //随即数
14     private Random random;
15     //线程名字
16     private String name;
17     
18     //构造器
19     public ClientThread(RequestEntryQueue requestEntryQueue, Random random,String name) {
20         super();
21         this.requestEntryQueue = requestEntryQueue;
22         this.random = random;
23         this.name=name;
24     }
25 
26 
27 
28 
29     @Override
30     public void run() {
31         for(int i=0;i<1000;i++){
32             //生成一个请求
33             RequestEntry requestEntry=new RequestEntry("No"+i,name);
34             //将该请求存入队列
35             requestEntryQueue.putRequestEntry(requestEntry);
36             //让线程休息几秒
37             try {
38                 Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));
39             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
40                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
41                 e.printStackTrace();
42             }
43         }
44         
45     }
46     
47     
48 
49     
50 }
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服务端线程

 1 package com.yeepay.sxf.thread3;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Random;
 4 
 5 /**
 6  * 服务线程
 7  * @author sxf
 8  *
 9  */
10 public class ServiceThread implements Runnable{
11     //持有存放请求的队列
12     private RequestEntryQueue requestEntryQueue;
13     //随即数
14     private Random  random;
15     //线程名字
16     private String name;
17     
18     
19     public ServiceThread(RequestEntryQueue requestEntryQueue, Random random,
20             String name) {
21         super();
22         this.requestEntryQueue = requestEntryQueue;
23         this.random = random;
24         this.name = name;
25     }
26 
27 
28     @Override
29     public void run() {
30         while(true){
31             RequestEntry requestEntry=requestEntryQueue.getRequestEntry();
32             System.out.println("【消费者线程"+name+"】----------->"+requestEntry.toString());
33             
34             try {
35                 Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));
36             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
37                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
38                 e.printStackTrace();
39             }
40         }
41         
42     }
43 
44     
45 }
View Code

测试类

 1 package com.yeepay.sxf.thread3;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Random;
 4 
 5 /**
 6  * 测试类
 7  * @author sxf
 8  *
 9  */
10 public class Test {
11 
12     public static void main(String[] args) {
13         //声明一个队列
14         RequestEntryQueue requestEntryQueue=new RequestEntryQueue();
15         //声明两个生产者线程
16         Thread clientThread1=new Thread(new ClientThread(requestEntryQueue, new Random(), "QQ客户端"));
17         Thread clientThread2=new Thread(new ClientThread(requestEntryQueue, new Random(), "ALIBABA客户端"));
18         //声明三个消费者线程
19         Thread serviceThread1=new Thread(new ServiceThread(requestEntryQueue, new Random(), "易宝支付"));
20         Thread serviceThread2=new Thread(new ServiceThread(requestEntryQueue, new Random(), "支付宝"));
21         Thread serviceThread3=new Thread(new ServiceThread(requestEntryQueue, new Random(), "财付通"));
22         //开启线程
23         clientThread1.start();
24         clientThread2.start();
25         
26         serviceThread1.start();
27         serviceThread2.start();
28         serviceThread3.start();
29         
30     }
31 }
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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shangxiaofei/p/4657066.html