【leetcode】1452. People Whose List of Favorite Companies Is Not a Subset of Another List

题目如下：

Given the array favoriteCompanies where favoriteCompanies[i] is the list of favorites companies for the ith person (indexed from 0).

Return the indices of people whose list of favorite companies is not a subset of any other list of favorites companies. You must return the indices in increasing order.

Example 1:
Input: favoriteCompanies = [["leetcode","google","facebook"],["google","microsoft"],["google","facebook"],["google"],["amazon"]]
Output: [0,1,4] 
Explanation: 
Person with index=2 has favoriteCompanies[2]=["google","facebook"] which is a subset of favoriteCompanies[0]=["leetcode","google","facebook"] corresponding to the person with index 0. 
Person with index=3 has favoriteCompanies[3]=["google"] which is a subset of favoriteCompanies[0]=["leetcode","google","facebook"] and favoriteCompanies[1]=["google","microsoft"]. 
Other lists of favorite companies are not a subset of another list, therefore, the answer is [0,1,4].
Example 2:
Input: favoriteCompanies = [["leetcode","google","facebook"],["leetcode","amazon"],["facebook","google"]]
Output: [0,1] 
Explanation: In this case favoriteCompanies[2]=["facebook","google"] is a subset of favoriteCompanies[0]=
["leetcode","google","facebook"], therefore, the answer is [0,1].
Example 3:
Input: favoriteCompanies = [["leetcode"],["google"],["facebook"],["amazon"]]
Output: [0,1,2,3] 
Constraints:

1 <= favoriteCompanies.length <= 100

1 <= favoriteCompanies[i].length <= 500

1 <= favoriteCompanies[i][j].length <= 20

All strings in favoriteCompanies[i] are distinct.

All lists of favorite companies are distinct, that is, If we sort alphabetically each list then favoriteCompanies[i] != favoriteCompanies[j].

All strings consist of lowercase English letters only.

解题思路：首先把所有的公司排序，接下来利用公司的下标为每一个收藏列表算出一个特征值。例如某人收藏了编号为1，2，4的公司，那么这个收藏列表的特征值就是：2^1+2^2+2^4。算出所有收藏列表的特征值后，判断一个收藏是否为另一个收藏的子集，只需要将两个特征值做"或"操作，如果结果和其中一个特征值相等，那么其中一个即为另一个的子集。

代码如下：

class Solution(object):
    def peopleIndexes(self, favoriteCompanies):
        """
        :type favoriteCompanies: List[List[str]]
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        dic_companies = {}
        inx = 0
        for companies in favoriteCompanies:
            for company in companies:
                if company not in dic_companies:
                    dic_companies[company] = inx
                    inx += 1

        favorite_comp = []
        for companies in favoriteCompanies:
            val = 0
            for company in companies:
                val += 2** dic_companies[company]
            favorite_comp.append(val)

        res = []

        for i in range(len(favorite_comp)):
            flag = True
            for j in range(len(favorite_comp)):
                if i == j:continue
                if favorite_comp[i] | favorite_comp[j] == favorite_comp[j]:
                    flag = False
                    break
            if flag:
                res.append(i)

        return res