Python MySQL 连接池设置
项目中连接数据库不设置连接池直接操作数据库，频繁的创建数据库连接比较耗费资源，这里是我整理改了改的python连接池的代码
文件目录结构
├── init.py
├── myProjectConfig.cnf
└── MySqlConn.py
详细代码
配置文件 conf.ini
[lcoal]
host = 127.0.0.1
port = 3306
user = zqpy
password = 123456
mincached=10
maxcached=20
连接池核心代码 MySqlConn.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import pymysql, os, configparser
from pymysql.cursors import DictCursor
from DBUtils.PooledDB import PooledDB
class Config(object):
"""
# Config().get_content("user_information")
配置文件里面的参数
[notdbMysql]
host = 192.168.1.101
port = 3306
user = root
password = python123
"""
def __init__(self, config_filename="conf.ini"):
file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), config_filename)
self.cf = configparser.ConfigParser()
self.cf.read(file_path)
def get_sections(self):
return self.cf.sections()
def get_options(self, section):
return self.cf.options(section)
def get_content(self, section):
result = {}
for option in self.get_options(section):
value = self.cf.get(section, option)
result[option] = int(value) if value.isdigit() else value
return result
class BasePymysqlPool(object):
def __init__(self, mincached, maxcached, host, port, user, password, db_name=None):
self.db_host = host
self.db_port = int(port)
self.user = user
self.password = str(password)
self.db = db_name
self.conn = None
self.mincached = int(mincached)
self.maxcached = int(maxcached)
class MyPymysqlPool(BasePymysqlPool):
"""
MYSQL数据库对象，负责产生数据库连接 , 此类中的连接采用连接池实现获取连接对象：conn = Mysql.getConn()
释放连接对象;conn.close()或del conn
"""
# 连接池对象
__pool = None
def __init__(self, conf_name=None):
self.conf = Config().get_content(conf_name)
super(MyPymysqlPool, self).__init__(**self.conf)
# 数据库构造函数，从连接池中取出连接，并生成操作游标
self._conn = self.__getConn()
self._cursor = self._conn.cursor()
def __getConn(self):
"""
@summary: 静态方法，从连接池中取出连接
@return MySQLdb.connection
"""
if MyPymysqlPool.__pool is None:
__pool = PooledDB(creator=pymysql,
mincached=self.mincached,
maxcached=self.maxcached,
host=self.db_host,
port=self.db_port,
user=self.user,
passwd=self.password,
db=self.db,
use_unicode=False,
charset="utf8",
cursorclass=DictCursor)
return __pool.connection()
def getAll(self, sql, param=None):
"""
@summary: 执行查询，并取出所有结果集
@param sql:查询ＳＱＬ，如果有查询条件，请只指定条件列表，并将条件值使用参数[param]传递进来
@param param: 可选参数，条件列表值（元组/列表）
@return: result list(字典对象)/boolean 查询到的结果集
"""
if param is None:
count = self._cursor.execute(sql)
else:
count = self._cursor.execute(sql, param)
if count > 0:
result = self._cursor.fetchall()
else:
result = False
return result
def getOne(self, sql, param=None):
"""
@summary: 执行查询，并取出第一条
@param sql:查询ＳＱＬ，如果有查询条件，请只指定条件列表，并将条件值使用参数[param]传递进来
@param param: 可选参数，条件列表值（元组/列表）
@return: result list/boolean 查询到的结果集
"""
if param is None:
count = self._cursor.execute(sql)
else:
count = self._cursor.execute(sql, param)
if count > 0:
result = self._cursor.fetchone()
else:
result = False
return result
def getMany(self, sql, num, param=None):
"""
@summary: 执行查询，并取出num条结果
@param sql:查询ＳＱＬ，如果有查询条件，请只指定条件列表，并将条件值使用参数[param]传递进来
@param num:取得的结果条数
@param param: 可选参数，条件列表值（元组/列表）
@return: result list/boolean 查询到的结果集
"""
if param is None:
count = self._cursor.execute(sql)
else:
count = self._cursor.execute(sql, param)
if count > 0:
result = self._cursor.fetchmany(num)
else:
result = False
return result
def insertMany(self, sql, values):
"""
@summary: 向数据表插入多条记录
@param sql:要插入的ＳＱＬ格式
@param values:要插入的记录数据tuple(tuple)/list[list]
@return: count 受影响的行数
"""
count = self._cursor.executemany(sql, values)
return count
def __query(self, sql, param=None):
if param is None:
count = self._cursor.execute(sql)
else:
count = self._cursor.execute(sql, param)
return count
def update(self, sql, param=None):
"""
@summary: 更新数据表记录
@param sql: ＳＱＬ格式及条件，使用(%s,%s)
@param param: 要更新的 值 tuple/list
@return: count 受影响的行数
"""
return self.__query(sql, param)
def insert(self, sql, param=None):
"""
@summary: 更新数据表记录
@param sql: ＳＱＬ格式及条件，使用(%s,%s)
@param param: 要更新的 值 tuple/list
@return: count 受影响的行数
"""
return self.__query(sql, param)
def delete(self, sql, param=None):
"""
@summary: 删除数据表记录
@param sql: ＳＱＬ格式及条件，使用(%s,%s)
@param param: 要删除的条件 值 tuple/list
@return: count 受影响的行数
"""
return self.__query(sql, param)
def begin(self):
"""
@summary: 开启事务
"""
self._conn.autocommit(0)
def end(self, option='commit'):
"""
@summary: 结束事务
"""
if option == 'commit':
self._conn.commit()
else:
self._conn.rollback()
def dispose(self, isEnd=1):
"""
@summary: 释放连接池资源
"""
if isEnd == 1:
self.end('commit')
else:
self.end('rollback')
self._cursor.close()
self._conn.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
mysql = MyPymysqlPool("lcoal")
sqlAll = "select * from xxx_mall.ods_kingdee_data limit 10 ;"
result = mysql.getAll(sqlAll)
print(result)
sqlAll = "select * from xxx_mall.ods_kingdee_data limit 10;"
result = mysql.getMany(sqlAll, 2)
print(result)
result = mysql.getOne(sqlAll)
print(result)
# mysql.insert("insert into xxx_mall.aa set a=%s", (1))
# 释放资源
# mysql.dispose()