php添加excel更新数据表数据

公司有个需求，是用excel更新数据的，把错误的行列放到一个数组返回出来，正常的数据则插入，且返回数量

1.先需要引入phpspreadsheet，这里使用composer 安装

composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet

2.还需要在头部引入，命名空间自己根据vendor目录设置

use Exception;
use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetCellCoordinate;
use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetReaderXlsx;
use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetReaderXls;
use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetReaderCsv;

3.下面就是相关代码了，其实逻辑很简单，把excel导入的数据和数据表的字段拼接成二维数组，然后插入就行了

  /**
   * excel开启上传
   * author: panzhide
   * @return array
   * Date: 2020/9/4
   */
  public function logisticsImportExcel()
  {
    $file = request()->file('file');
    if (!$file) {
      return json_success('excel文件不能为空', 'file');
    }
    //将文件保存到public/storage/uploads/目录下面
    $savename = 	hinkFacadeFilesystem::disk('public')->putFile('uploads', $file);

    //获取文件路径
    $filePath = getcwd() . '/storage/' . $savename;
    if (!is_file($filePath)) {
      return json_success('没有发现结果');
    }
    //实例化reader
    $ext = pathinfo($filePath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
    if (!in_array($ext, ['csv', 'xls', 'xlsx'])) {
      return json_success('未知的数据格式');
    }
    if ($ext === 'csv') {
      $file = fopen($filePath, 'r');
      $filePath = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'import_csv');
      $fp = fopen($filePath, "w");
      $n = 0;
      while ($line = fgets($file)) {
        $line = rtrim($line, "

");
        $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($line, ['utf-8', 'gbk', 'latin1', 'big5']);
        if ($encoding != 'utf-8') {
          $line = mb_convert_encoding($line, 'utf-8', $encoding);
        }
        if ($n == 0 || preg_match('/^".*"$/', $line)) {
          fwrite($fp, $line . "
");
        } else {
          fwrite($fp, '"' . str_replace(['"', ','], ['""', '","'], $line) . ""
");
        }
        $n++;
      }
      fclose($file) || fclose($fp);

      $reader = new Csv();
    } elseif ($ext === 'xls') {
      $reader = new Xls();
    } else {
      $reader = new Xlsx();
    }

    //导入文件首行类型,默认是注释,如果需要使用字段名称请使用name
    $importHeadType = isset($this->importHeadType) ? $this->importHeadType : 'comment';
    //默认的表名
    $table = OrderAddress::build()->getTable();

    $fieldArr = [];
    $list = Db::query('SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `' . $table . '`');
    foreach ($list as $k => $v) {
      if ($importHeadType == 'comment') {
        $fieldArr[$v['Comment']] = $v['Field'];
      } else {
        $fieldArr[$v['Field']] = $v['Field'];
      }
    }

    //加载文件
    $insert = [];
    try {
      if (!$PHPExcel = $reader->load($filePath)) {
        return json_success('未知的数据格式');
      }
      $currentSheet = $PHPExcel->getSheet(0);  //读取文件中的第一个工作表
      $allColumn = $currentSheet->getHighestDataColumn(); //取得最大的列号
      $allRow = $currentSheet->getHighestRow(); //取得一共有多少行
      $maxColumnNumber = Coordinate::columnIndexFromString($allColumn);
      $fields = [];
      for ($currentRow = 1; $currentRow <= 1; $currentRow++) {
        for ($currentColumn = 1; $currentColumn <= $maxColumnNumber; $currentColumn++) {
          $val = $currentSheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($currentColumn, $currentRow)->getValue();
          $fields[] = $val;
        }
      }

      for ($currentRow = 2; $currentRow <= $allRow; $currentRow++) {
        $values = [];
        for ($currentColumn = 1; $currentColumn <= $maxColumnNumber; $currentColumn++) {
          $val = $currentSheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($currentColumn, $currentRow)->getValue();
          $values[] = is_null($val) ? '' : $val;
        }
        $row = [];
        $temp = array_combine($fields, $values);
        foreach ($temp as $k => $v) {
          if (isset($fieldArr[$k]) && $k !== '') {
            $row[$fieldArr[$k]] = $v;
          }
        }
        if ($row) {
          $insert[] = $row;
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception $exception) {
      return json_success($exception->getMessage());
    }

    if (!$insert) {
      return json_success('没有更新行');
    }

    $n = 0;
    foreach ($insert as $key => $value) {
      $n++;
      if (!$value['logistics_sn']) {
        $error[] = '第' . $n . '行物流编号不得为空';
      } else {
        $kuaidicom_code = KuaidiCode::build()->where('name', $value['kuaidicom'])->find();
        if (!$kuaidicom_code) {
          $error[] = '第' . $n . '行' . $value['kuaidicom'] . '物流公司不支持';
        } else {
          $info = OrderAddress::build()->where('order_sn', $value['order_sn'])->find();
          if (!$info) {
            $error[] = '第' . $n . '行订单不存在';
          } else {
            $update_data['kuaidicom_code'] = $kuaidicom_code['code'];
            $update_data['update_time'] = time();
            $update_data['order_sn'] = $value['order_sn'];
            $update_data['kuaidicom'] = $value['kuaidicom'];
            $update_data['logistics_sn'] = $value['logistics_sn'];
            $update_data['id'] = $info['id'];
            $update_data_list[] = $update_data;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    $this->logisticsImportExcelUpdate($update_data_list);
    $msg = '导入成功,共整合更新' . count($update_data_list) . '条订单数据';
    return json_success($msg, $error);
  }

  private function logisticsImportExcelUpdate($update_data_list)
  {
    Db::startTrans();
    try {
      OrderAddress::build()->saveAll($update_data_list);
    } catch (Exception $e) {
      Db::rollback();
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      return json_success($msg);
    } catch (Exception $e) {
      Db::rollback();
      return json_success($e->getMessage() . $e->getLine());
    }
    Db::commit();
  }