[Openwrt 扩展下篇] Openwrt搭建私有云Owncloud 9

网上很多资料讲用Linux打造owncloud构建私有云，花了些时间研究了下，我将之前的需求打造成了Openwrt下的Owncloud 9。其实网上还有Seafile。大家对比来看下知乎的评论，其实主要是自己用不必要那么挑剔。

https://www.zhihu.com/question/23929945

软件版本：

　　Nginx 1.4.7

　　PHP 5.6.17

　　Sqlite3 自带数据库，这里要说下openwrt下的mysql不能使用，版本5.1.X，而且Owncloud 7以上版本Mysql应该是至少要5.7.X，老外也没想管Mysql的版本，说了句没空~~~

　　可能在Openwrt的世界里Mysql太小众了把。MariaDB 据说这个编译的数据库也能用https://github.com/patrikx3/lede-mariadb，有兴趣的朋友也可以在参考资料试试MariaDB，

　　不过对我来讲，我不熟悉就没有用，研究还的要时间的，不如弄个Linux了呢。

本着测试的想法，毕竟我想测试好aria2和Owncloud以后买个阿里云或者腾讯云，这样子配置会高很多带宽也会相对充裕些。

上干货我们开始配置把，

这里推荐大家看下这俩文档，是Openwrt添加Nginx,PHP,和Mysql的，当然Mysql不能用，Pass把

http://www.cnblogs.com/double-win/p/3866189.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/double-win/p/3885741.html

基础环境搭建好了就到官网下载就可以了，

https://owncloud.org/download/

一切准备完后记得测试PHP+Nginx然后我们开始.............

PHP配置

root@Sean_OpenWrt:/etc/config# cat  /etc/php.ini 
[PHP]

zend.ze1_compatibility_mode = Off

; Language Options

engine = On
;short_open_tag = Off
precision    =  12
y2k_compliance = On
output_buffering = Off
;output_handler =
zlib.output_compression = Off
;zlib.output_compression_level = -1
;zlib.output_handler =
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = 100

;open_basedir =
disable_functions =
disable_classes =

; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode.  Anything that's acceptable in
; <span style="color: ???????"> would work.
;highlight.string  = #DD0000
;highlight.comment = #FF9900
;highlight.keyword = #007700
;highlight.bg      = #FFFFFF
;highlight.default = #0000BB
;highlight.html    = #000000

;ignore_user_abort = On
;realpath_cache_size = 16k
;realpath_cache_ttl = 120

; Miscellaneous

expose_php = On

; Resource Limits

max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds.
max_input_time = 60     ; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data.
;max_input_nesting_level = 64
memory_limit = 8M       ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume.

; Error handling and logging

; Error Level Constants:
; E_ALL             - All errors and warnings (includes E_STRICT as of PHP 6.0.0)
; E_ERROR           - fatal run-time errors
; E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR  - almost fatal run-time errors
; E_WARNING         - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
; E_PARSE           - compile-time parse errors
; E_NOTICE          - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
;                     from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
;                     intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
;                     relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
;                     empty string)
; E_STRICT                      - run-time notices, enable to have PHP suggest changes
;                     to your code which will ensure the best interoperability
;                     and forward compatibility of your code
; E_CORE_ERROR      - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
; E_CORE_WARNING    - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
;                     initial startup
; E_COMPILE_ERROR   - fatal compile-time errors
; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
; E_USER_ERROR      - user-generated error message
; E_USER_WARNING    - user-generated warning message
; E_USER_NOTICE     - user-generated notice message
; E_DEPRECATED      - warn about code that will not work in future versions
;                     of PHP
; E_USER_DEPRECATED - user-generated deprecation warnings
;
; Common Values:
;   E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE  (Show all errors, except for notices and coding standards warnings.)
;   E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE | E_STRICT  (Show all errors, except for notices)
;   E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR  (Show only errors)
;   E_ALL | E_STRICT  (Show all errors, warnings and notices including coding standards.)
; Default Value: E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
error_reporting  =  E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT

display_errors = On
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = Off
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
;report_zend_debug = 0
track_errors = Off
;html_errors = Off
;docref_root = "/phpmanual/"
;docref_ext = .html
;error_prepend_string = "<font color=#ff0000>"
;error_append_string = "</font>"
; Log errors to specified file.
;error_log = /var/log/php_errors.log
; Log errors to syslog.
;error_log = syslog

; Data Handling

;arg_separator.output = "&amp;"
;arg_separator.input = ";&"
variables_order = "EGPCS"
request_order = "GP"
register_globals = Off
register_long_arrays = Off
register_argc_argv = On
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
;magic_quotes_gpc = Off
magic_quotes_runtime = Off
magic_quotes_sybase = Off
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"
;always_populate_raw_post_data = On

; Paths and Directories

; UNIX: "/path1:/path2"
;include_path = ".:/php/includes"
user_dir =
extension_dir = "/usr/lib/php"
enable_dl = On
;cgi.force_redirect = 1
;cgi.nph = 1
;cgi.redirect_status_env = ;
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
;fastcgi.impersonate = 1;
;fastcgi.logging = 0
;cgi.rfc2616_headers = 0

; File Uploads

file_uploads = On
upload_tmp_dir = "/tmp"
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_file_uploads = 20

; Fopen wrappers

allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
;from="john@doe.com"
;user_agent="PHP"
default_socket_timeout = 60
;auto_detect_line_endings = Off

; Dynamic Extensions

;extension=ctype.so
;extension=curl.so
;extension=dom.so
;extension=exif.so
;extension=ftp.so
;extension=gd.so
;extension=gmp.so
;extension=hash.so
;extension=iconv.so
;extension=json.so
;extension=ldap.so
;extension=mbstring.so
;extension=mcrypt.so
;extension=mysql.so
;extension=openssl.so
;extension=pcre.so
;extension=pdo.so
;extension=pdo-mysql.so
;extension=pdo-pgsql.so
;extension=pdo_sqlite.so
;extension=pgsql.so
;extension=session.so
;extension=soap.so
;extension=sockets.so
;extension=sqlite.so
;extension=sqlite3.so
;extension=tokenizer.so
;extension=xml.so
;extension=xmlreader.so
;extension=xmlwriter.so

; Module Settings

[APC]
apc.enabled = 1
apc.shm_segments = 1    ;The number of shared memory segments to allocate for the compiler cache.
apc.shm_size = 4M       ;The size of each shared memory segment.

[Date]
;date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing
;date.default_latitude = 31.7667
;date.default_longitude = 35.2333
;date.sunrise_zenith = 90.583333
;date.sunset_zenith = 90.583333

[filter]
;filter.default = unsafe_raw
;filter.default_flags =

[iconv]
;iconv.input_encoding = ISO-8859-1
;iconv.internal_encoding = ISO-8859-1
;iconv.output_encoding = ISO-8859-1

[sqlite]
;sqlite.assoc_case = 0

[sqlite3]
;sqlite3.extension_dir =

[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
pdo_mysql.default_socket=

[MySQL]
mysql.allow_local_infile = On
mysql.allow_persistent = On
mysql.cache_size = 2000
mysql.max_persistent = -1
mysql.max_links = -1
mysql.default_port =
mysql.default_socket = /tmp/mysqld.sock
mysql.default_host =
mysql.default_user =
mysql.default_password =
mysql.connect_timeout = 60
mysql.trace_mode = Off

[PostgresSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0

[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.save_path = "/tmp"
session.use_cookies = 1
;session.cookie_secure =
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor     = 100
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.bug_compat_42 = On
session.bug_compat_warn = On
session.referer_check =
session.entropy_length = 0
;session.entropy_file = /dev/urandom
session.entropy_file =
;session.entropy_length = 16
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.hash_function = 0
session.hash_bits_per_character = 4
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=,fieldset="

[mbstring]
;mbstring.language = Japanese
;mbstring.internal_encoding = EUC-JP
;mbstring.http_input = auto
;mbstring.http_output = SJIS
;mbstring.encoding_translation = Off
;mbstring.detect_order = auto
;mbstring.substitute_character = none;
;mbstring.func_overload = 0
;mbstring.strict_detection = Off
;mbstring.http_output_conv_mimetype=
;mbstring.script_encoding=

[gd]
;gd.jpeg_ignore_warning = 0

[exif]
;exif.encode_unicode = ISO-8859-15
;exif.decode_unicode_motorola = UCS-2BE
;exif.decode_unicode_intel    = UCS-2LE
;exif.encode_jis =
;exif.decode_jis_motorola = JIS
;exif.decode_jis_intel    = JIS

[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5

[sysvshm]
;sysvshm.init_mem = 10000

[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1

[mcrypt]
;mcrypt.algorithms_dir=
;mcrypt.modes_dir=

[opcache]
;opcache.memory_consumption=8           ; 8M is the allowed minimum
;opcache.interned_strings_buffer=1
opcache.max_accelerated_files=200       ; 200 is the allowed minimum
;opcache.revalidate_freq=60
;opcache.fast_shutdown=1
opcache.enable_cli=1
opcache.enable=1
;opcache.log_verbosity_level=4

View Code

Nginx配置（官网推荐的Owncloud无SSL配置以及做的基本Nginx优化）

root@Sean_OpenWrt:/etc/config# cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
user www www;
worker_processes  1;
error_log   /mnt/sda2/nginx/logs/error.log;
#error_log  /mnt/sda2/nginx/logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  /mnt/sda2/nginx/logs/error.log  info;

pid         /mnt/sda2/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  10240;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log   /mnt/sda2/nginx/logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
   
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 8m;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    tcp_nodelay        off;
    client_body_timeout 10;
    client_header_timeout 10;
    output_buffers 1 32k;
    postpone_output 1460;
    open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s;
    open_file_cache_valid    30s;
    open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
    open_file_cache_errors   on;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
    fastcgi_buffers 4 32k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 32k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 32k;
    gzip on;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_proxied        expired no-cache no-store private auth;
    #proxy_cache_path  /var/lib/nginx/cache  levels=1:2   keys_zone=staticfilecache:80m inactive=1d  max_size=2500m;
    proxy_temp_path /var/lib/nginx/proxy;
    proxy_connect_timeout 300;
    proxy_read_timeout 120;
    proxy_send_timeout 120;
    proxy_buffer_size  16k;
    proxy_buffers      4 16k;
    
  server {
        listen       7777;
        server_name  66.66.66.60;
        access_log  /mnt/sda2/nginx/logs/host.access.log  main;

        root   /mnt/sda2/nginx;
        index  index.html index.htm;
        client_max_body_size 10G;                                            
        fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;                                               
        rewrite ^/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;                 
        rewrite ^/carddav(.*)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;               
        rewrite ^/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;   

        location = /robots.txt {
                allow all;
                log_not_found off;
                access_log off;
                }

        location ~ ^/(?:.htaccess|data|config|db_structure.xml|README){
                deny all;
        }

        location / {
                rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
                rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
                rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
                rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ redirect;
                rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^/]+/)$ $1/index.html;
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
                }

        location ~ .php(?:$|/) {
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   /mnt/sda2/nginx/$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }

        location ~* .(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|css|js|swf)$ {
                expires 30d;
                access_log off;
        }
    }
}

View Code

因为万恶的Openwrt没有语言环境的所谓BUG，网上的很多人要修改util.php ，可能比较小众资料不多，且多是爱好者在问答，大家可能没找到这个路径，其实5以上版本的路径换了，grep一下报错就可以找到。

设置语言为 en_US.UTF-8/fr_FR.UTF-8/es_ES.UTF-8/de_DE.UTF-8/ru_RU.UTF-8/pt_BR.UTF-8/it_IT.UTF-8/ja_JP.UTF-8/zh_CN.UTF-8 失败
Please install one of these locales on your system and restart your webserver.

相对路径为：

libprivatelegacyutil.php

注释掉这里
     
   //if (!OC_Util::isSetLocaleWorking()) {
        //    $errors[] = array(
        //        'error' => $l->t('Setting locale to %s failed',
        //            array('en_US.UTF-8/fr_FR.UTF-8/es_ES.UTF-8/de_DE.UTF-8/ru_RU.UTF-8/'
        //                . 'pt_BR.UTF-8/it_IT.UTF-8/ja_JP.UTF-8/zh_CN.UTF-8')),
        //        'hint' => $l->t('Please install one of these locales on your system and restart your webserver.')
        //    );
        //

配置Owncloud

这里还应该改一下config/config.php

<?php
$CONFIG = array (
  'instanceid' => 'ocx8is0pm6p9',
  'default_language' => 'zh',
);

数据库选择Sqlite，如果你是Linux 并且你的Mysql是5.7+的版本或者能用的MariaDB,，那么....我想说我好羡慕你... 因为装完后我就很郁闷了....因为这个数据库和系统本身的硬件不能撑起来，所以访问速度极其慢，我也没太关注就是搭建了个壳子，如果有大神知道如何优化请留言给我。

系统资源占用：