FFmpeg新旧接口对照使用一览

背景

根据例程学习调用ffmpeg 库方法的时候,发现了一堆警告。

main.cpp:81:37: warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
         if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)

介绍

从FFmpeg 3.0 开始 , 使用了很多新接口,在一些基本用法上,编译会看见很多的warning,类似

“ warning: ‘AVStream::codec’ is deprecated (declared at  /usr/local/ffmpeg/include/libavformat/avformat.h:880)  [-Wdeprecated-declarations]

out_stream->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;”

avcodec_decode_video2()

原本的解码函数被拆解为两个函数avcodec_send_packet()avcodec_receive_frame()

具体用法如下:

old:

avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, pPacket);

new:


avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx, pPacket);

avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame);

avcodec_encode_video2()

对应的编码函数也被拆分为两个函数avcodec_send_frame()和avcodec_receive_packet() 具体用法如下:

old:

avcodec_encode_video2(pCodecCtx, pPacket, pFrame, &got_picture);

new:

avcodec_send_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame);

avcodec_receive_packet(pCodecCtx, pPacket);

avpicture_get_size()

现在改为使用av_image_get_size() 具体用法如下:

old:

avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

new:

//最后一个参数align这里是置1的,具体看情况是否需要置1

av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1);

avpicture_fill()

现在改为使用av_image_fill_arrays 具体用法如下:

old:

avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrame, buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

new:

//最后一个参数align这里是置1的,具体看情况是否需要置1

av_image_fill_arrays(pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, buffer,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,1);

关于codec问题有的可以直接改为codecpar,但有的时候这样这样是不对的,所以我也还在探索,这里记录一个对pCodecCtx和pCodec赋值方式的改变

old:

pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[video_index]->codec;

pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pFormatCtx->streams[video_index]->codec->codec_id);

new:

pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);

avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx,pFormatCtx->streams[video_index]->codecpar);

pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);

PIX_FMT_YUV420P -> AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P

'AVStream::codec': 被声明为已否决:

old:
if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){

new:
if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){

'AVStream::codec': 被声明为已否决:

old:

pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codec;

new:

pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);

avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx, pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codecpar);

'avpicture_get_size': 被声明为已否决:

old:

avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)

new:

#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"

av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1)

'avpicture_fill': 被声明为已否决:

old:

avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

new:

av_image_fill_arrays(pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize, out_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,

pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1);

'avcodec_decode_video2': 被声明为已否决:

old:

ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture,  packet); //got_picture_ptr Zero if no frame could be decompressed

new:

ret = avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx, packet);

got_picture = avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx, pFrame); //got_picture = 0 success, a frame was returned

//注意:got_picture含义相反

或者:

int ret = avcodec_send_packet(aCodecCtx, &pkt);

if (ret != 0)

{

prinitf("%s/n","error");

return;

}


while( avcodec_receive_frame(aCodecCtx, &frame) == 0){

//读取到一帧音频或者视频

//处理解码后音视频 frame

}

'av_free_packet': 被声明为已否决:

old:

av_free_packet(packet);

new:

av_packet_unref(packet);

avcodec_decode_audio4:被声明为已否决:

old:

result = avcodec_decode_audio4(dec_ctx, out_frame, &got_output, &enc_pkt);

new:

int ret = avcodec_send_packet(dec_ctx, &enc_pkt);

if (ret != 0) {

    prinitf("%s/n","error");

}

while( avcodec_receive_frame(dec_ctx, &out_frame) == 0){

    //读取到一帧音频或者视频

    //处理解码后音视频 frame
}

error: ‘avcodec_alloc_frame’ was not declared in this scope

old:
pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
new:
pFrame = av_frame_alloc();

avpicture_get_size:被声明为已否决:

old:
numBytes = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
new:

/**
 * @deprecated use av_image_get_buffer_size() instead.
 */
attribute_deprecated
int avpicture_get_size(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height);

‘av_close_input_file’ was not declared in this scope

old :
av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
new:
avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/schips/p/12197116.html