TYPO3安装系统要求及配置

系统要求

TYPO3需要一个Web服务器，需要PHP和MySQL数据库系统。

TYPO3需要一个可以运行PHP 的Web服务器（Apache/httpd，Nginx，Microsoft IIS）。如果使用Apache Web服务器，则必须激活某些模块（例如mod_rewrite）。
TYPO3 V10 要求 PHP >= 7.2 <= 7.4 .对于PHP，需要几个PHP扩展，文档中会具体介绍扩展和配置。您可能要调整内存限制。
TYPO3可以与许多 数据库系统 一起使用（MariaDB> = 10.2 <= 10.3，Microsoft SQL Server，MySQL> = 5.7 <= 8.1，PostgreSQL，SQLite）。
如果要TYPO3自动执行 图像处理（例如缩放或裁剪），则需要在服务器上安装 GraphicsMagick（1.3版或更高版本）或 ImageMagick（6版或更高版本）。（推荐 GraphicsMagick）

模块	介绍
操作系统	Linux，Windows或Mac或常见的云基础架构设置
WEB服务器	Apache httpd，Nginx，Microsoft IIS，Caddy服务器
数据库	MariaDB >= 10.0 <= 10.3, Microsoft SQL Server,MySQL >= 5.0 <= 5.7,PostgreSQL,SQLite
硬件	最低1核CPU,2G内存,5M带宽;建议2核4G5M带宽
支持的浏览器	Chrome (最新),Edge (最新),Firefox (最新),Internet Explorer >= 11,Safari (最新)
PHP	PHP >= 7.2 <= 7.4

数据库环境

TYPO3与上述版本中的数据库管理系统一起使用。如果使用MySQL ,必须启用InnoDB引擎。

数据库权限

供TYPO3使用的数据库需要以下权限:

SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, LOCK TABLES

另外建议同时赋予以下权限:

CREATE VIEW, SHOW VIEW
EXECUTE, CREATE ROUTINE, ALTER ROUTINE

Web服务器环境

Apache

如果使用Apache作为Web服务器使用的话，请确保Web服务器配置.htaccess中的 AllowOverride 包括 Indexes 和 FileInfo 。
在文件.htaccess 中启用Apache模块 mod_rewrite:

模块	介绍	备注
mod_alias:	Block access to vcs directories	(strongly recommended for security reasons).
mod_authz_core:	Block access to specific files and directories	(strongly recommended for security reasons).
mod_autoindex:	Used for disabling directory listings	(strongly recommended for security reasons).
mod_deflate:	Used for compression, better performance.
mod_expires:	Adds HTTP headers for browser caching and better	performance
mod_filter:	Used with mod_deflate. For Apache versions below	version 2.3.7 you don't need to enable `mod_filter`.
mod_headers:	Used in combination with `mod_deflate`.
mod_rewrite:	Enable human readable urls.
mod_setenvif:	Also used with `mod_deflate`.

在安装过程中（首次安装），如果默认 .htaccess 文件不存在，则将其复制到项目的文档根文件夹中。

NGINX

NGINX服务用不了默认的 .htaccess 文件配置,所以需要自行去配置下.
The NGINX configuration has to be setup manually.

示例配置:

    # Compressing resource files will save bandwidth and so improve loading speed especially for users
    # with slower internet connections. TYPO3 can compress the .js and .css files for you.
    # *) Set $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['BE']['compressionLevel'] = 9 for the Backend
    # *) Set $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['FE']['compressionLevel'] = 9 together with the TypoScript properties
    #    config.compressJs and config.compressCss for GZIP compression of Frontend JS and CSS files.
    location ~ .js.gzip$ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        gzip off;
        types { text/javascript gzip; }
    }
    location ~ .css.gzip$ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        gzip off;
        types { text/css gzip; }
    }

    # TYPO3 - Rule for versioned static files, configured through:
    # - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['BE']['versionNumberInFilename']
    # - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['FE']['versionNumberInFilename']
    if (!-e $request_filename) {
        rewrite ^/(.+).(d+).(php|js|css|png|jpg|gif|gzip)$ /$1.$3 last;
    }

    # TYPO3 - Block access to composer files
    location ~* composer.(?:json|lock) {
        deny all;
    }

    # TYPO3 - Block access to flexform files
    location ~* flexform[^.]*.xml {
        deny all;
    }

    # TYPO3 - Block access to language files
    location ~* locallang[^.]*.(?:xml|xlf)$ {
        deny all;
    }

    # TYPO3 - Block access to static typoscript files
    location ~* ext_conf_template.txt|ext_typoscript_constants.txt|ext_typoscript_setup.txt {
        deny all;
    }

    # TYPO3 - Block access to miscellaneous protected files
    location ~* /.*.(?:bak|co?nf|cfg|ya?ml|ts|typoscript|tsconfig|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|sh|sql|sqlite)$ {
        deny all;
    }

    # TYPO3 - Block access to recycler and temporary directories
    location ~ _(?:recycler|temp)_/ {
        deny all;
    }

    # TYPO3 - Block access to configuration files stored in fileadmin
    location ~ fileadmin/(?:templates)/.*.(?:txt|ts|typoscript)$ {
        deny all;
    }

    # TYPO3 - Block access to libraries, source and temporary compiled data
    location ~ ^(?:vendor|typo3_src|typo3temp/var) {
        deny all;
    }

    # TYPO3 - Block access to protected extension directories
    location ~ (?:typo3conf/ext|typo3/sysext|typo3/ext)/[^/]+/(?:Configuration|Resources/Private|Tests?|Documentation|docs?)/ {
        deny all;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
    }

    location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?.php)(/.*)$;
        if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
            return 404;
        }
        fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
        fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 240s;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 240s;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 240s;
        fastcgi_pass         typo3:9000;
        fastcgi_index        index.php;
        include              fastcgi.conf;
    }

PHP 环境

memory_limit 至少设置为 256M
max_execution_time 至少设置为 30 (建议设置为240)
max_input_vars 至少设置为 1500

PHP 扩展

PHP需要支持以下扩展。安装过程中会检查这些扩展的可用性。

以下扩展可能在安装php时自动安装

序号	扩展名
1	PDO
2	json
3	pcre >= 8.38 (Mac users: see warning a the end of this document)
4	session
5	xml
5	filter
6	hash
7	mbstring
8	SPL
9	standard

以下扩展需要单独安装加载

序号	扩展名
1	fileinfo
2	gd
3	zip
4	zlib
5	openssl
5	intl
6	mysqli (if you use MySQL, MariaDB as DBMS)
7	postgresql (if you use PostgreSQL as DBMS)
8	sqlsrv (if you use SQL Server as DBMS)
9	sqlite (if you use SQLite as DBMS)